Art And The Human Services Field - 1841 Words

ART History of A.R.T ART was started in 1981 in the United States Of America and it’s now being used in the Human Services field. ART is not limited to juvenile justice, adult corrections, or human services facilities. ART is used throughout North America, Europe, Australia and South America. There are two parts to the ART, the two parts are the program and implementation and the training session. Part one of ART goes over, morals, anger control, social skills, enhancing performance, program administration and maintenance and how effective the program is. Part two goes over the 10 week training session, it puts into place everything that part one does. ART is not your traditional psychotherapy, group guidance or advising,†¦show more content†¦ART What may you expect? ART group works most effectively when its done twice a week fr at least 9 weeks. Sessions are typically about and hour in length and works best with between 8 and 12 youth. Male and female can be a part of the group either together or separately. Similar age groups work better if they are around the same age. Groups can take place at a school, juvenile detention center, residential programs, shelters, and possible other places. There are structured learning projects within ART, those can be anything like how to properly respond to failures, helping others, how to properly make a complaint, understanding feelings of others, dealing with others anger, keeping out of a fight, peer pressure. Those are just some of the topics that ART can help with there are other things among that list. Population of ART ART is targeted at youth and teens that have a history of aggression as well as anti social type behavior. ART can work on many different populations and diversities, it is not categorized to just one. The most popular populations are those that are in some type of detention center and places that focus on behavioral health as well as substance abuse. Risks with ART ART can be risky depending on the group of youth and teens that you work with. Although troubled youth are mainly the top people who can benefit this, you still have to watch

Summary Of Edison Vs. Tesla Electric Boogaloo - 898 Words

Edison vs. Tesla Electric Boogaloo In the movie industry, historical drama films are always a big topic. There have been many movies written on history, such as Titanic, Braveheart and Argo, each capturing an important, war, breakthrough, conflict or invention. The newest historical drama The Current War fits these molds. In the latest historical drama, The Current War, a movie exploring the invention of Thomas Edison’s light bulb and direct current, along with the competition between Edison and Westinghouse over the new type of power. The trailer for the upcoming historical drama film The Current War is successful in capturing the audience’s interest by the way it uses color to establish the effects of the invention in the film and by†¦show more content†¦In Figure 3, the editor increases the tension by doing a frame by frame shot of Edison’s electric grind board, adding the effect that Edison is serious and ready to power the country. Overall, the editor uses dark to light lighting ef fects to establish the importance of Edison’s invention, to the conflict with Westinghouse over who should control the power, and to show the seriousness of the historical conflict. The music throughout the trailer emphasizes conflict. In the opening 25 seconds, there is no music or background sounds, only the use of light and dialogue. A deep synthesizer beat occurs after Edison is introduced as â€Å"The Inventor.† This goes on for 30 seconds as the trailer gets setup, characters are introduced but no conflict has yet been given. This beat captures the viewers interest, building suspense having the viewers wonder what conflict is coming and what is the main story for the film. The beat picks up as the conflict between Edison and Westinghouse for the next 20 seconds until Westinghouse is asked by a child if he is rich, in which he responds â€Å"At the moment† and the beat disappears suddenly, into a fast paced war snare drum beat with an orchestral string instrumental behind it. This adds to the tension and risk that both the inventor and businessman are taking to beat the other. The viewer is grabbed by the sound of the snare as the tension rise s and the

Sports and the Law for Economic and Cultural - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSports and the Law for Economic and Cultural. Answer: Anderson chapter 1 'what is sport law ' from Modern Sports law : A textbook (2010) This book aims at providing details of how administrating, operation and playing of modern sports is influenced by law. I believe that even though the book concentrates on legal principles, it has also considered the social, economic, cultural and historical context including significant major sport events and leading personalities. Although such events and leading personalities is unavoidably deal with influential qualified sports but it could not dominate them instead it seeks to include broad range of amateur, professional and sports[1]. Initially, the book concentrates on certain realistic issues such as the structure of international and national sport and assesses the advancement of sports law authority. Thereafter, it recognizes three fundamental themes like participatory, financial and regulatory aspects of modern sport. The regulatory theme includes manners in which decisions made by governing bodies of sports can be put to test in the ordinary courts which might result in the development of alternate dispute mechanisms in sports. The participatory theme includes legal regulation of violence and doping in sport and the tortuous liability against sport related injuries[2]. The financial theme that demonstrates improved commercialization of sport at all levels which deals with issues applied in employment and contract law for the players and legal matters associated with the organization relating to major sports events. Further, in the end, the book briefly reviews the experience of EU law of modern sports, direc ting the future of sports law. In this book, the author derives the definition of the term sport from its history to have similar attributes since the time it has evolved. Sports is a non-competitive, quasi-physical leisure, localized and of custom-based nature. In the modern context, sports relates to a codified, competitive and a highly regulated physical activity that is globally appealing. In my opinion, the author is correct when he states that the significance of the definition of sport is twofold, firstly, for the particular advantages that might mount up from its status and secondly, for the certainty it must provide as a starting point for studying sports law. The advantages that may accrue from a declaration that an activity is a legally identified game or sport that includes several benefits which includes any favorable tax assessment for an individual participant or the charitable status accorded to the sporting associations[3]. Similarly, any game that has obtained legal recognition shall be provided with several exemptions from the applicability of the fundamental legal principle, which might otherwise impose limitation on the enjoyment of the sport[4]. One such instance is the exemption in terms of qualified immunity that is applicable to games and sports with legal recognition. Such legally recognized games and sports receive exemption benefits by applying the ordinary consent threshold to assault in the criminal law. However, such threshold is applicable only after consulting authorities like Central Council of Physical Recreation who would determine whether any such physical activity associates with any lawful sport or game. I believe that this criteria is useful as it will enable the courts to distinguish between sports that is exempted from the applying principle of consent to assault and those where participants shall be criminally liable for committing assault against another player. Therefore, this criterion is helpful though in lawful sports also, importance shall be given to the safety of the players and attempts shall be made to control the risk of avoidable injury on contact sports, in particular like martial arts and boxing. In my opinion, the author has rightly described the public-interest benefits deriving from sports in terms of social utility. In any sports activities, it is important to set a standard of care in negligence that is perceived as an attempt to safeguard the sport related activities especially in those types of sports that involves enhanced physicality and risks. Additionally, in my opinion, the author has explicitly described the significance in his contention with respect to importance of social utility of sports. Social utility is described as an important understanding of the manner in which sports especially the contact sports have been exempted from the ordinary law of personal violence that may otherwise arise if such contact sports is not granted the exemption. At present, actions taking place in a Rugby or football field are still exempted from the ordinary law of assault to which, criminal or civil liability would have arisen, on the ground that the conduct undertake in such sports are consensual in nature. Further, such contact sports have qualified the criteria of a sport that is legally recognized as a socially beneficial sport. The author has been successful in presenting his viewpoints on influence of law in the administration and playing of modern sports. However, the author has also highlighted the existing boundary between law and sports due to which in this particular context, the definition of sports law includes the applications of traditional areas of law like criminal, administrative, contract, tort and EU law. It also includes the various stakeholders and the general circumstance with respect to sports. It further includes lex sportiva where the term demonstrates co-existence of several internal administrative regulations an d dispute-resolving mechanisms of sport with domestic international and supra-national law. Nevertheless, sports law is yet to be represented as an autonomous branch of law and it shall not be established until the legislatures or courts accept legal principles to determine issues related to sports law. It appears that an appreciation of the specificity of sports law as an individual branch of law can be determine based on the consideration n whether unusual application of the prevailing legal principles or doctrines as well as public policy is adequate to recognize the sports law as an individual branch of law. Faldo v Australian Oztag Sports Association [2006] NSWCa 17 Background of the case This case is related to the civil proceedings brought against the Oztag Association (defendant) and the Council by Mr. Thomas Falvo (Plaintiff) in 2000 on the grounds of negligence. Mr. Falvo sustained serious knee injury during a game of Oztag that was organized by the Australian Oztag Sports Association Incorporated (Oztag Association) on the Miller Reserve where the game was being played. The plaintiff claimed that the defendant failed to exercise proper care of the safety of the plaintiff and he sustained severe injuries due to the negligence of the defendant to provide the field in a fit condition while conducting the Oztag game. The trial judge decided in favor of the defendant against whom the plaintiff filed an appeal where the appellate court dismissed the appeal stating that the claims made by the appellant were not sufficient to hold the respondent liable for negligence and causation of the injuries. Issues leading to the decision of the court In my opinion, the number of issues that specifically assisted the court to decide in favor of the respondent is significant. Firstly, the claim of the plaintiff that he sustained injuries due to the unevenness of the land but due to the sinking of his foot into the sand. In order to establish the same, the appellate court considered the expert evidence reports provided by Mr. Westall who is turf grass consultant and Mr. Halstead. Both the reports stated that the lack of grass coverage and condition of field surface while plaintiff sustained injury is the outcome of the usage and grade of the fields which is consistent with other sporting grounds of NSW. Such fields are not provided to play any elite level of sports. I believe that the decision in Neindorf v Junkovic [2005][5] referred to in the case clearly established that sandy patches and slightly differing levels on the sports ground are part of the practical realities of life to which legal principle should be applied. Therefor e, negligence claim against the Oztag association does not arise on conditions of ground. Secondly, the negligence claims included issues pertaining to dangerous recreational activity where the court was to determine whether the Oztag game caused him significant risk of physical harm[6]. The court observed that the rough rugby is not a contact sport instead; it is played to reduce the extent of physical contact that is otherwise experienced in ordinary tough rugby. Further, the sport cannot be referred to as a dangerous recreational activity as it does not involve any form of tackling or risk of being struck by hardball, it merely includes a degree of atheleticismc hence, cannot be said to be dangerous with respect to section 5k and 5L of the Civil Liability Act 2002. As per section 5K of the Act, a dangerous recreational activity refers to an activity that involves a significant risk of physical harm. Section 5L of the Act states that no person is liable for negligence for harm suffered by another person due to appearance of an obvious risk of dangerous recreational acti vity engaged in by the plaintiff[7]. Lastly, the issue of causation was settled by the court by considering the medical opinion of the orthopedic specialist, Dr Pinczewski and Dr. Sikander Khan, which clearly established that the injuries sustained by the plaintiff did not result from the unevenness of the ground. It was due to the leg movement of the plaintiff, which caused twisting of knee which as per medical opinion caused the plaintiff feel they have stepped into a hollow on the ground. The plaintiff assumed it as if his foot sank into the sand and sustained injuries. Further, in the absence of any further evidence adduced by the plaintiff to rebut any of the evidences adduced by the respondent, he failed to discharge burden of proof to establish a link between his injuries and acts or omission of the respondents. This led the court to decide in favor of the respondent ad dismiss the appeal with costs[8]. Significance of the case The above-mentioned case established the statement presented by the author in his book that the administration, monitoring and playing of sports is greatly influenced by law. This case is a example of the fact that the legal status accorded to any sports shall accrue benefits from such status not only in terms of financial resources but also in terms of certain legal exemptions which otherwise would have given rise to criminal liability[9]. This case is an evidence of the Social utility of sports that is described by the author in his book. Although Oztag is not contact sports but it reduces the extent of risk of physical harm as it does not include any physical tackling that otherwise occurs in original tough rugby. Actions taking place in a Rugby field are exempted from the ordinary law of assault to which, criminal or civil liability would have arisen, on the ground that the conduct undertake in such sports are consensual in nature. However, given the exemptions from criminal liability applicable in legally recognized sports, it must be understood that safety of the participants are given importance while setting a standard of care in negligence to safeguard any sport related activities[10]. However, in this case, though the unevenness of the field was dangerous but the injuries sustained by the plaintiff did not result from the condition of the land but due to twisting of knee. Personal opinion From the given information, I have inferred that several branches of law like the tort, administrative, contract law, etc with respect to sports perform multiple functions and administer modern sports as well. Nevertheless, in regards to the role that law should play in sport, the answer is threefold. Firstly, law should be adjudicatory and resolve conflicts arising in the given setting. Secondly, it must be supervisory and provide stable framework for corporate and human interaction and lastly it should be ameliorative to promote equality and social justice. However, it is less difficult to identify instances that will fulfill the role of law than to identify instances where the role of law in the field of sport will cease. References Anderson, Jack. What Is Sport Law ' From Modern Sports Law : A Textbook. 1st ed. 2010. Print. Champion Jr, Walter.Sports law in a nutshell. West Academic, 2017. Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW) at section [5k], [5L] Falvo v Australian Oztag Sports Association Anor [2006] NSWCA 17 Hill, Katelynn. "Index: Sports Law in Law Reviews and Journals."Marquette Sports Law Review27.2 (2017): 615. Lewis, Adam, and Jonathan Taylor.Sport: law and practice. Bloomsbury Professional, 2014. Mitten, Matthew J., et al.Sports law and regulation: Cases, materials, and problems. Wolters Kluwer Law Business, 2016. Mitten, Matthew J., et al.Sports law: governance and regulation. Wolters Kluwer Law Business, 2016. Neindorf v Junkovic [2005] HCA 75 at [8] Sharp, Linda, Anita Moorman, and Cathryn Claussen.Sport law: A managerial approach. Taylor Francis, 2014.

Sociology the Namesake (a Movie by Nira Mair 2007)- Does Culture Affect Behavior Essay Example

Sociology the Namesake (a Movie by Nira Mair 2007)- Does Culture Affect Behavior Paper Sociology 201 Does Culture Affect Identity and Behavior? A Movie-Thesis Based on the Movie: The Namesake by Mira Nair (2007) Based on the Novel By Jhumpa Lahiri Does culture affect identity and behavior? The Namesake is the story of Ashoke and Ashima Ganguli from their traditional arranged marriage in Calcutta, India, to their immigrant life in America and the family they raised in the suburbs of New York. The film explores cultural identity and tends to reflect at key turning points in the story on the Russian â€Å"pet† name, Gogol, that Ashoke gave his son in honor of the author of a book he had been reading on a train prior to its crash. The parents cling to their Indian heritage and watch in quiet dismay as their children embrace and favor American culture. Though Gogol embraced his name as a child above his formal name of Nickhal, he changed it to Nick in High School after being teased and learning of the author’s dysfunctional life and asked his father why he had been given the name. Ashoke tried to explain by giving Nick a copy of the book, The Overcoat by Gogol, but sensed that Nick was not able to relate to the depth of the gift and the meaning behind his name at that time so Ashoke ended the conversation with the statement that one day Nick would understand that they â€Å"all came from Gogol’s Overcoat. As time passed, life experiences brought the family to a turning point where Ashima began to accept the Americanized life choices her children were making, yet upon the death of his father, Nick began to reflect on how his American ways distanced him from his parents during his teenage years, and as he mourned his father’s death, he began to respect and embrace his Indian heritage and discovered the deeper me aning of the name his father gave him, which was symbolic of Ahoke’s decision to immigrate from Calcutta to the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology the Namesake (a Movie by Nira Mair 2007)- Does Culture Affect Behavior specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology the Namesake (a Movie by Nira Mair 2007)- Does Culture Affect Behavior specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology the Namesake (a Movie by Nira Mair 2007)- Does Culture Affect Behavior specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The main themes throughout the movie are family, culture, identity, and change. The Namesake is full of examples of contrasting cultural behavior. Ashoke and Ashima willingly agreed to their arranged marriage while in contrast, their American-born children grew up to make their own life-partner choices which Ashima eventually accepted. Ashoak and Ashima are shown as bilingual, yet their children are always shown speaking only English. Additionally, Ashima is shown throughout the movie wearing a traditional sari whereas her children are dressed American style. It is subtly implied that Ashoke and Ashima probably did not have intercourse after their arranged marriage until they arrived in New York. In contrast, Nick is shown as an adult having premarital sex, and while preparing his American girlfriend to meet his parents, he explains that Indian culture frowns upon public displays of romantic affection and that he had never seen his parents touch. He instructs her to not kiss or touch him in his parents’ presence; however, with no disrespect intended, she quickly forgets and also innocently insults them calling them by their first names. Moushimi, The Bengali woman Nick eventually marries with his mother’s blessing, confessed to Nick that she adopted a promiscuous lifestyle while living in Paris, yet Nick does not object and instead enjoys the benefits of her uninhibited sexuality, a decision which later hurts him when he discovers she is having an extramarital affair. A subtle, perhaps unintended message the movie implies is that a higher level of respect toward parents, sexuality, and marriage is more prevalent in Indian culture in comparison to American culture, and that immigration abroad can cause breakdown of those traditional values for immigrants’ children who are raised in America and other countries who have adopted Western Culture.