Art And The Human Services Field - 1841 Words

ART History of A.R.T ART was started in 1981 in the United States Of America and it’s now being used in the Human Services field. ART is not limited to juvenile justice, adult corrections, or human services facilities. ART is used throughout North America, Europe, Australia and South America. There are two parts to the ART, the two parts are the program and implementation and the training session. Part one of ART goes over, morals, anger control, social skills, enhancing performance, program administration and maintenance and how effective the program is. Part two goes over the 10 week training session, it puts into place everything that part one does. ART is not your traditional psychotherapy, group guidance or advising,†¦show more content†¦ART What may you expect? ART group works most effectively when its done twice a week fr at least 9 weeks. Sessions are typically about and hour in length and works best with between 8 and 12 youth. Male and female can be a part of the group either together or separately. Similar age groups work better if they are around the same age. Groups can take place at a school, juvenile detention center, residential programs, shelters, and possible other places. There are structured learning projects within ART, those can be anything like how to properly respond to failures, helping others, how to properly make a complaint, understanding feelings of others, dealing with others anger, keeping out of a fight, peer pressure. Those are just some of the topics that ART can help with there are other things among that list. Population of ART ART is targeted at youth and teens that have a history of aggression as well as anti social type behavior. ART can work on many different populations and diversities, it is not categorized to just one. The most popular populations are those that are in some type of detention center and places that focus on behavioral health as well as substance abuse. Risks with ART ART can be risky depending on the group of youth and teens that you work with. Although troubled youth are mainly the top people who can benefit this, you still have to watch

Summary Of Edison Vs. Tesla Electric Boogaloo - 898 Words

Edison vs. Tesla Electric Boogaloo In the movie industry, historical drama films are always a big topic. There have been many movies written on history, such as Titanic, Braveheart and Argo, each capturing an important, war, breakthrough, conflict or invention. The newest historical drama The Current War fits these molds. In the latest historical drama, The Current War, a movie exploring the invention of Thomas Edison’s light bulb and direct current, along with the competition between Edison and Westinghouse over the new type of power. The trailer for the upcoming historical drama film The Current War is successful in capturing the audience’s interest by the way it uses color to establish the effects of the invention in the film and by†¦show more content†¦In Figure 3, the editor increases the tension by doing a frame by frame shot of Edison’s electric grind board, adding the effect that Edison is serious and ready to power the country. Overall, the editor uses dark to light lighting ef fects to establish the importance of Edison’s invention, to the conflict with Westinghouse over who should control the power, and to show the seriousness of the historical conflict. The music throughout the trailer emphasizes conflict. In the opening 25 seconds, there is no music or background sounds, only the use of light and dialogue. A deep synthesizer beat occurs after Edison is introduced as â€Å"The Inventor.† This goes on for 30 seconds as the trailer gets setup, characters are introduced but no conflict has yet been given. This beat captures the viewers interest, building suspense having the viewers wonder what conflict is coming and what is the main story for the film. The beat picks up as the conflict between Edison and Westinghouse for the next 20 seconds until Westinghouse is asked by a child if he is rich, in which he responds â€Å"At the moment† and the beat disappears suddenly, into a fast paced war snare drum beat with an orchestral string instrumental behind it. This adds to the tension and risk that both the inventor and businessman are taking to beat the other. The viewer is grabbed by the sound of the snare as the tension rise s and the

Sports and the Law for Economic and Cultural - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSports and the Law for Economic and Cultural. Answer: Anderson chapter 1 'what is sport law ' from Modern Sports law : A textbook (2010) This book aims at providing details of how administrating, operation and playing of modern sports is influenced by law. I believe that even though the book concentrates on legal principles, it has also considered the social, economic, cultural and historical context including significant major sport events and leading personalities. Although such events and leading personalities is unavoidably deal with influential qualified sports but it could not dominate them instead it seeks to include broad range of amateur, professional and sports[1]. Initially, the book concentrates on certain realistic issues such as the structure of international and national sport and assesses the advancement of sports law authority. Thereafter, it recognizes three fundamental themes like participatory, financial and regulatory aspects of modern sport. The regulatory theme includes manners in which decisions made by governing bodies of sports can be put to test in the ordinary courts which might result in the development of alternate dispute mechanisms in sports. The participatory theme includes legal regulation of violence and doping in sport and the tortuous liability against sport related injuries[2]. The financial theme that demonstrates improved commercialization of sport at all levels which deals with issues applied in employment and contract law for the players and legal matters associated with the organization relating to major sports events. Further, in the end, the book briefly reviews the experience of EU law of modern sports, direc ting the future of sports law. In this book, the author derives the definition of the term sport from its history to have similar attributes since the time it has evolved. Sports is a non-competitive, quasi-physical leisure, localized and of custom-based nature. In the modern context, sports relates to a codified, competitive and a highly regulated physical activity that is globally appealing. In my opinion, the author is correct when he states that the significance of the definition of sport is twofold, firstly, for the particular advantages that might mount up from its status and secondly, for the certainty it must provide as a starting point for studying sports law. The advantages that may accrue from a declaration that an activity is a legally identified game or sport that includes several benefits which includes any favorable tax assessment for an individual participant or the charitable status accorded to the sporting associations[3]. Similarly, any game that has obtained legal recognition shall be provided with several exemptions from the applicability of the fundamental legal principle, which might otherwise impose limitation on the enjoyment of the sport[4]. One such instance is the exemption in terms of qualified immunity that is applicable to games and sports with legal recognition. Such legally recognized games and sports receive exemption benefits by applying the ordinary consent threshold to assault in the criminal law. However, such threshold is applicable only after consulting authorities like Central Council of Physical Recreation who would determine whether any such physical activity associates with any lawful sport or game. I believe that this criteria is useful as it will enable the courts to distinguish between sports that is exempted from the applying principle of consent to assault and those where participants shall be criminally liable for committing assault against another player. Therefore, this criterion is helpful though in lawful sports also, importance shall be given to the safety of the players and attempts shall be made to control the risk of avoidable injury on contact sports, in particular like martial arts and boxing. In my opinion, the author has rightly described the public-interest benefits deriving from sports in terms of social utility. In any sports activities, it is important to set a standard of care in negligence that is perceived as an attempt to safeguard the sport related activities especially in those types of sports that involves enhanced physicality and risks. Additionally, in my opinion, the author has explicitly described the significance in his contention with respect to importance of social utility of sports. Social utility is described as an important understanding of the manner in which sports especially the contact sports have been exempted from the ordinary law of personal violence that may otherwise arise if such contact sports is not granted the exemption. At present, actions taking place in a Rugby or football field are still exempted from the ordinary law of assault to which, criminal or civil liability would have arisen, on the ground that the conduct undertake in such sports are consensual in nature. Further, such contact sports have qualified the criteria of a sport that is legally recognized as a socially beneficial sport. The author has been successful in presenting his viewpoints on influence of law in the administration and playing of modern sports. However, the author has also highlighted the existing boundary between law and sports due to which in this particular context, the definition of sports law includes the applications of traditional areas of law like criminal, administrative, contract, tort and EU law. It also includes the various stakeholders and the general circumstance with respect to sports. It further includes lex sportiva where the term demonstrates co-existence of several internal administrative regulations an d dispute-resolving mechanisms of sport with domestic international and supra-national law. Nevertheless, sports law is yet to be represented as an autonomous branch of law and it shall not be established until the legislatures or courts accept legal principles to determine issues related to sports law. It appears that an appreciation of the specificity of sports law as an individual branch of law can be determine based on the consideration n whether unusual application of the prevailing legal principles or doctrines as well as public policy is adequate to recognize the sports law as an individual branch of law. Faldo v Australian Oztag Sports Association [2006] NSWCa 17 Background of the case This case is related to the civil proceedings brought against the Oztag Association (defendant) and the Council by Mr. Thomas Falvo (Plaintiff) in 2000 on the grounds of negligence. Mr. Falvo sustained serious knee injury during a game of Oztag that was organized by the Australian Oztag Sports Association Incorporated (Oztag Association) on the Miller Reserve where the game was being played. The plaintiff claimed that the defendant failed to exercise proper care of the safety of the plaintiff and he sustained severe injuries due to the negligence of the defendant to provide the field in a fit condition while conducting the Oztag game. The trial judge decided in favor of the defendant against whom the plaintiff filed an appeal where the appellate court dismissed the appeal stating that the claims made by the appellant were not sufficient to hold the respondent liable for negligence and causation of the injuries. Issues leading to the decision of the court In my opinion, the number of issues that specifically assisted the court to decide in favor of the respondent is significant. Firstly, the claim of the plaintiff that he sustained injuries due to the unevenness of the land but due to the sinking of his foot into the sand. In order to establish the same, the appellate court considered the expert evidence reports provided by Mr. Westall who is turf grass consultant and Mr. Halstead. Both the reports stated that the lack of grass coverage and condition of field surface while plaintiff sustained injury is the outcome of the usage and grade of the fields which is consistent with other sporting grounds of NSW. Such fields are not provided to play any elite level of sports. I believe that the decision in Neindorf v Junkovic [2005][5] referred to in the case clearly established that sandy patches and slightly differing levels on the sports ground are part of the practical realities of life to which legal principle should be applied. Therefor e, negligence claim against the Oztag association does not arise on conditions of ground. Secondly, the negligence claims included issues pertaining to dangerous recreational activity where the court was to determine whether the Oztag game caused him significant risk of physical harm[6]. The court observed that the rough rugby is not a contact sport instead; it is played to reduce the extent of physical contact that is otherwise experienced in ordinary tough rugby. Further, the sport cannot be referred to as a dangerous recreational activity as it does not involve any form of tackling or risk of being struck by hardball, it merely includes a degree of atheleticismc hence, cannot be said to be dangerous with respect to section 5k and 5L of the Civil Liability Act 2002. As per section 5K of the Act, a dangerous recreational activity refers to an activity that involves a significant risk of physical harm. Section 5L of the Act states that no person is liable for negligence for harm suffered by another person due to appearance of an obvious risk of dangerous recreational acti vity engaged in by the plaintiff[7]. Lastly, the issue of causation was settled by the court by considering the medical opinion of the orthopedic specialist, Dr Pinczewski and Dr. Sikander Khan, which clearly established that the injuries sustained by the plaintiff did not result from the unevenness of the ground. It was due to the leg movement of the plaintiff, which caused twisting of knee which as per medical opinion caused the plaintiff feel they have stepped into a hollow on the ground. The plaintiff assumed it as if his foot sank into the sand and sustained injuries. Further, in the absence of any further evidence adduced by the plaintiff to rebut any of the evidences adduced by the respondent, he failed to discharge burden of proof to establish a link between his injuries and acts or omission of the respondents. This led the court to decide in favor of the respondent ad dismiss the appeal with costs[8]. Significance of the case The above-mentioned case established the statement presented by the author in his book that the administration, monitoring and playing of sports is greatly influenced by law. This case is a example of the fact that the legal status accorded to any sports shall accrue benefits from such status not only in terms of financial resources but also in terms of certain legal exemptions which otherwise would have given rise to criminal liability[9]. This case is an evidence of the Social utility of sports that is described by the author in his book. Although Oztag is not contact sports but it reduces the extent of risk of physical harm as it does not include any physical tackling that otherwise occurs in original tough rugby. Actions taking place in a Rugby field are exempted from the ordinary law of assault to which, criminal or civil liability would have arisen, on the ground that the conduct undertake in such sports are consensual in nature. However, given the exemptions from criminal liability applicable in legally recognized sports, it must be understood that safety of the participants are given importance while setting a standard of care in negligence to safeguard any sport related activities[10]. However, in this case, though the unevenness of the field was dangerous but the injuries sustained by the plaintiff did not result from the condition of the land but due to twisting of knee. Personal opinion From the given information, I have inferred that several branches of law like the tort, administrative, contract law, etc with respect to sports perform multiple functions and administer modern sports as well. Nevertheless, in regards to the role that law should play in sport, the answer is threefold. Firstly, law should be adjudicatory and resolve conflicts arising in the given setting. Secondly, it must be supervisory and provide stable framework for corporate and human interaction and lastly it should be ameliorative to promote equality and social justice. However, it is less difficult to identify instances that will fulfill the role of law than to identify instances where the role of law in the field of sport will cease. References Anderson, Jack. What Is Sport Law ' From Modern Sports Law : A Textbook. 1st ed. 2010. Print. Champion Jr, Walter.Sports law in a nutshell. West Academic, 2017. Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW) at section [5k], [5L] Falvo v Australian Oztag Sports Association Anor [2006] NSWCA 17 Hill, Katelynn. "Index: Sports Law in Law Reviews and Journals."Marquette Sports Law Review27.2 (2017): 615. Lewis, Adam, and Jonathan Taylor.Sport: law and practice. Bloomsbury Professional, 2014. Mitten, Matthew J., et al.Sports law and regulation: Cases, materials, and problems. Wolters Kluwer Law Business, 2016. Mitten, Matthew J., et al.Sports law: governance and regulation. Wolters Kluwer Law Business, 2016. Neindorf v Junkovic [2005] HCA 75 at [8] Sharp, Linda, Anita Moorman, and Cathryn Claussen.Sport law: A managerial approach. Taylor Francis, 2014.

Sociology the Namesake (a Movie by Nira Mair 2007)- Does Culture Affect Behavior Essay Example

Sociology the Namesake (a Movie by Nira Mair 2007)- Does Culture Affect Behavior Paper Sociology 201 Does Culture Affect Identity and Behavior? A Movie-Thesis Based on the Movie: The Namesake by Mira Nair (2007) Based on the Novel By Jhumpa Lahiri Does culture affect identity and behavior? The Namesake is the story of Ashoke and Ashima Ganguli from their traditional arranged marriage in Calcutta, India, to their immigrant life in America and the family they raised in the suburbs of New York. The film explores cultural identity and tends to reflect at key turning points in the story on the Russian â€Å"pet† name, Gogol, that Ashoke gave his son in honor of the author of a book he had been reading on a train prior to its crash. The parents cling to their Indian heritage and watch in quiet dismay as their children embrace and favor American culture. Though Gogol embraced his name as a child above his formal name of Nickhal, he changed it to Nick in High School after being teased and learning of the author’s dysfunctional life and asked his father why he had been given the name. Ashoke tried to explain by giving Nick a copy of the book, The Overcoat by Gogol, but sensed that Nick was not able to relate to the depth of the gift and the meaning behind his name at that time so Ashoke ended the conversation with the statement that one day Nick would understand that they â€Å"all came from Gogol’s Overcoat. As time passed, life experiences brought the family to a turning point where Ashima began to accept the Americanized life choices her children were making, yet upon the death of his father, Nick began to reflect on how his American ways distanced him from his parents during his teenage years, and as he mourned his father’s death, he began to respect and embrace his Indian heritage and discovered the deeper me aning of the name his father gave him, which was symbolic of Ahoke’s decision to immigrate from Calcutta to the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology the Namesake (a Movie by Nira Mair 2007)- Does Culture Affect Behavior specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology the Namesake (a Movie by Nira Mair 2007)- Does Culture Affect Behavior specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology the Namesake (a Movie by Nira Mair 2007)- Does Culture Affect Behavior specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The main themes throughout the movie are family, culture, identity, and change. The Namesake is full of examples of contrasting cultural behavior. Ashoke and Ashima willingly agreed to their arranged marriage while in contrast, their American-born children grew up to make their own life-partner choices which Ashima eventually accepted. Ashoak and Ashima are shown as bilingual, yet their children are always shown speaking only English. Additionally, Ashima is shown throughout the movie wearing a traditional sari whereas her children are dressed American style. It is subtly implied that Ashoke and Ashima probably did not have intercourse after their arranged marriage until they arrived in New York. In contrast, Nick is shown as an adult having premarital sex, and while preparing his American girlfriend to meet his parents, he explains that Indian culture frowns upon public displays of romantic affection and that he had never seen his parents touch. He instructs her to not kiss or touch him in his parents’ presence; however, with no disrespect intended, she quickly forgets and also innocently insults them calling them by their first names. Moushimi, The Bengali woman Nick eventually marries with his mother’s blessing, confessed to Nick that she adopted a promiscuous lifestyle while living in Paris, yet Nick does not object and instead enjoys the benefits of her uninhibited sexuality, a decision which later hurts him when he discovers she is having an extramarital affair. A subtle, perhaps unintended message the movie implies is that a higher level of respect toward parents, sexuality, and marriage is more prevalent in Indian culture in comparison to American culture, and that immigration abroad can cause breakdown of those traditional values for immigrants’ children who are raised in America and other countries who have adopted Western Culture.

Solvent and Solubility essays

Solvent and Solubility essays In this experiment, several organic chemicals were tested for their solubility. These organic chemicals are acetone, ethanol, ethyl acetate, ethyl ether, hexane and methanol. They were put to test with potassium bromide (KBr), an ionic compound, benzoic acid, an organic acid, and water. CH3 wCH2 wO wH CH3 wC wO wCH2 wCH3 CH3 wCH2 wO wCH2 wCH3 CH3 wCH2 wCH2 wCH2 wCH2 wCH3 C wO wH O Potassium Bromide Benzoic Acid Water The functional group of acetone is ketone, it contains a C=O and it has a dipole moment. Both ethanol and methanol has the same functional group, hydroxyl group, OH. Ethyl Acetate has a C wO group commonly known as an ester group. Ethyl ether contains an ether group which structure looks like R wO wR ¡. Hexane doesn ¡t have any functional group but only C wC bond linked together. Potassium bromide is an ionic compound which will separate into K+ and Br- when put into water. Benzoic acid is an organic acid with a benzene group and a carboxyl group, C wOH, it is also capable for hydrogen bond. The hypothesis for the solubility behavior of potassium bromide in water and in hexane is that potassium bromide would most likely to dissolve in water but not in hexane. This is because of the polar property of chemicals. In water molecules, the hydrogen atoms have a partial positive charge and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charges. The positive ends of the water molecule strongly attract the negative ends of other polar compounds, in this case the bromine atoms of potassium bromide. Likewise, the negative ends of water strongly attract the positive ends of neighboring compounds, the potassium atom...

The Power of Mission and Vision … What’s Yours

The Power of Mission and Vision †¦ What’s Yours Why Have a Mission and Vision Anyway? And What Does It All Mean? Creating a mission and vision statement can be a formidable task. Large companies spend weeks and months on the process. When used to full advantage, a mission and vision truly underlie a company’s business model and become what employees and clients/customers align to. If someone is not excited about the company’s mission and vision, that person is not a good fit for the organization. ActionCOACH, my business coaching company, defines vision as strategic intent- why the entity exists; it is a statement against which all decisions can be measured. Mission, by comparison, is a practical description of how the ultimate vision will be achieved. Of course you can have a mission and vision whether you are a job seeker or a business owner. As you read the story of The Essay Expert’s mission and vision, I invite you to consider what your mission and vision would be. If you create one you like, please share it in the comments. The Essay Expert’s Mission and Vision Journey The Essay Expert did not have a mission statement for probably its first year. When I created one, it sounded right and it stuck (it also was a relatively easy process given that I was the only person who had to approve of it!). Here it is: The Essay Expert works intensively and personally with job seekers, college applicants and companies, to create powerfully written job search and marketing content. Our clients achieve unprecedented success in moving their careers, education and businesses to the next level. That mission statement does state how my company will achieve its ultimate goal. But without a vision statement, that ultimate goal was not defined. Then, last year in a business coaching meeting, Susan Thomson encouraged me to craft a vision statement to complement the mission. The vision I created was this: To empower people and companies to be confident and unstoppable in reaching their goals. This seemed like a statement with a higher purpose and goal that I believe in. And I have been using it. Each time I have considered bringing in a new writer, I have read this mission to them and ask for their thoughts on it, introducing them to the culture of my company. Inevitably, the writers I have chosen for my team have been very committed to contributing to the success of The Essay Expert’s clients. They have been truly aligned with my mission and vision, and I have never had a problem with a writer not being fully committed to The Essay Expert’s clients. Be Careful What You Vision For†¦ However, I have also encountered some issues when I have demanded more time and corrections from my writers than some other resume writing companies they have worked with. Why was this happening? Why were my writers feeling frustrated with my commitment to excellence? Two weeks ago, I discovered through a brief coaching session with Dr. Bob Wright that my company’s mission and vision were part of the problem. They were all about our company’s clients, and not about our team! This was a blind spot for me up until Bob pointed it out, and it was quite a revelation. I now realize that my company’s mission and vision must be not just about the work we do, but about who we are as a company and as human beings working together. To that end, my new vision and mission are â€Å"in progress† and will include something like this: We bring out the best in our clients and each other as a team of writers. We are committed to excellence. We strive to write more effectively, communicate more effectively, and showcase the brilliance in ourselves and in everyone we touch. Can you imagine a company where everyone is aligned with this philosophy? Where we are all working together toward excellence, becoming our best selves while supporting our clients to do the same? That’s a company I would want to work for! What is your mission and vision for yourself or your company? Please share below.

Event Planning Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Event Planning - Assignment Example Since both fighters have numerous fans and supporters worldwide, the event shall be marketed not only as a boxing event but a vacation package5 at Mandalay Bay, as well as an irresistible media event worldwide. The 12,000 seating capacity6 indoor arena is expected to be sold out with audience count7 expected at very close to 100% with March being the start of the Las Vegas peak season8. Tickets9 shall be sold at $1000, $750, $500, $300 and $200 with pre-assigned seating10. The least cost tickets are for the bleachers11. Commissions in the form of percentage12 of gross sales from vacation tour packages13 from air, sea and land travel service providers and tour operators14, hotel accommodations, restaurant meals and various entertainment activities shall also be earned by the organizers. The primary participants in this event are the guests who will come over to Las Vegas to take a vacation and ultimately watch the Re-Match fight or those who will simply watch the fight. For the vacationers who will originate from various parts of the world as well as those from within the United States, it is envisioned that the travel and tour operators that pass accreditation15 will come up with very attractive vacation packages that will include travel fare, accommodation, side trips and activities and of course seat reservations for the fight. Guests who will have tickets to the prize fight shall be treated to the awesome amenities of the Mandalay Bay Events Center, a cavernous 12,000-seat arena with glassed-in skyboxes, good sight lines and acoustics. Free parking is abundant and conveniently close; valet parking is available. (Mandalay Bay Events Center) 4Wall Entertainment's team of lighting designers and engineers has provided integration for the lighting control system for the Events Center. 4Wall designed a complete DMX distribution system, which incorporates Ethernet distribution, combined with traditional DMX patching. The dimmers16 are part of a control system comprised of 13 ETC SR48 Racks and 65 ILC relay cabinets, combined with 94 wall stations. (4Wall Entertainment Lights Mandalay Bay Convention Center) * Marketing the Experience The first six months of the project shall be dedicated to getting together various players for the event - the promoters, the WBC, Mandalay Bay Events Center, travel and tour operators associations, advertising and media, and many others. A preliminary announcement17 to involved sectors for pre-event planning and development shall be done in May 2008. A working group shall be assigned for developing a sponsorship plan18 to get event sponsorships19. For event marketing20 and advertising, consultants from the American Marketing Association21 and the American Association of Advertising Agencies22 shall be engaged. Above-the-line advertising23 for the event shall be delegated to accredited advertising agencies24. Event billboards25 shall be set up at strategic points of the city. Consumer advertising26 packages will be offered to advertisers to take advantage of the expected huge number of visitors during the event not only as added marketing mileage but as a revenue generating activity as well. Publicity27 and public relations28 will be contracted out to a PR firm. When all

The Morality of the Criminal Process and its Effects on a Victim Essay

The Morality of the Criminal Process and its Effects on a Victim - Essay Example As the essay stresses punishment is a worldwide phenomenon that cuts across even the smallest units of society, families. No society can live smoothly without imposing punishment on offenders who go against the laws and customs governing them. This could propose an escalation of crime but on the other hand punishment has only been measured by people’s opinion, which often act as scapegoats to the nature of crimes that felons commit. Punishment still remains a stumbling block that attracts constant debate. The word crime has been overrated with the fact that law identifies it at one angle rather than at different standpoints. By clarifying this, crime is a universal term used in law to denote a felony regardless of its stature, unless it is deeply scrutinized. From the paper it is clear that originating from a single parent family, she is pressed to go the extra mile of getting money, which prompted her to shoplift because she did not have money to buy her mother a gift for Chr istmas. Analyzing her argument shows remorse and regret for her actions but on the other hand it depicts her desperation to meet her and her family’s needs. This shows how she is caught up in the midst of life problems that if the judge justifies her point, should give an appropriate punishment. The arguments displayed by the politician does not at all have a drop of pity to the poor girl and her family by saying that the lack of employment does not escalate crime and in this case not an excuse for Shirley to shoplift.

Continuum Of Care Outline Essay Example for Free

Continuum Of Care Outline Essay I. Introduction II. Stakeholders A. The â€Å"description of the roles of various stakeholders in the health care industry who are involved in the continuum of care† (University of Phoenix, 2015). 1. Who the patients are. 2. Who the employees are. 3. Who the payers are. 4. Who the providers are. B. â€Å"How the component contributes to or detracts from the overall management of health care resources† (University of Phoenix, 2015). 1. Is this a positive or negative affect? III. Services provided and employees’ role(s). A. â€Å"Discuss the services provided and how these services fit into the continuum of care† (University of Phoenix, 2015). 1. What services are provided? 2. How do these services fit into the continuum of care? 3. â€Å"The role of transitioning patients from one level of care to another in the health care continuum† (University of Phoenix, 2015). See more: 5 paragraph essay format B. â€Å"Description of the health care delivery components role in providing services† (University of Phoenix, 2015). 1. Who provides these services? 2. How the services are delivered. IV. Current and Future of Home Health Care A. What are the current trends and how they are changing? B. What the potential trends are. 1. How these potential trends will change delivery components and services in the future. 2. Accommodating for the future trends. V. The Characteristics of Integrated Delivery System (IDS) A. Health Care organizations. B. Community health. VI. Conclusion References University of Phoenix. (2015). Continuum of Care Presentation. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, HCS/235-Health Care Delivery in the U.S. website.

Internal Enemy :: essays research papers

The Internal Enemy A good novel’s theme is often proven by the character’s actions. A novel in which this occurs is Lord of the Flies by William Golding. In Lord of the Flies Golding uses various characters to portray that man is basically evil because of his violence and irresponsibility. One can see that Golding’s theme of the novel is that man is basically evil because of his violence when the savages steal Piggy’s glasses and when Roger kills Piggy. When the savages come to steal Piggy’s glasses they start a fight. Instead of peacefully stealing the glasses the savages lash out at the boys leaving them bruised and bloodied. The fight that the savages provoke is an example of their violence which helps prove that the theme of the novel is that man is basically evil. A second way in which Golding demonstrates this, is the incident where Roger kills Piggy. Roger seems to kill Piggy, not because he is a threat, but because Roger seems to experience a primitive desire to kill. When Roger kills Piggy he performs the task thoughtlessly and does not experience any remorse. The fact that Roger kills Piggy again shows man’s violence, proving that the theme of the novel is that man is basically evil. The above examples have helped prove Golding’s theme. Another way in which Golding portrays man as being basically evil is their irresponsibility when no one helps Ralph build huts and when the hunters let the fire go out. The boys voted that building huts was important and that shelter was a necessity, but none of them helped Ralph and Simon make the huts. This shows that they are not interested in living in a civilized society. When the boys are unwilling to build huts they show that they are irresponsible and that the theme of this novel is that man is basically evil. An additional way that the boys show their irresponsibility is when the hunters let the fire go out. Although they thought that it was important to be rescued they were reluctant to help with the fire, their only hope of rescue. They are more interested in killing than in being rescued. It is evident that Golding portrays man as being basically evil because the boys do

Not Satisfied with School Canteen Food

TASK 4: You are not most satisfied with the food provided at your school canteen and would like to convince your principal or the school management to change the vendors or the food sold at the canteen. Imagine that you have been granted an interview with the principal. Prepare a speech to express your opinions to the principal. SPEECH: Introduction: Good morning principal. Today, I would like to raise an issue on the food in our school’s canteen. I have been in this school for 6 years and the food was delicious, however, recently, I have noticed some flaws in our school’s food system.Prices Too High: Firstly, I would like to bring up the issue of the food being too expensive for many children to afford. When I accompany my mother to shopping trips outside, and have noted that the food outside are much cheaper than the food sold in Nan Hua although they were the same. As supermarkets like â€Å"Sheng Siong† are big companies and our school is only a small school, it is expected that the prices in the markets should be cheaper than that in our school. However, I find the prices in our school really very outrageous.For example, once when I was in a supermarket, I saw a particular snack that our school sold. The price was S$0. 80 for 5 packets, however in our school the price was S$0. 40 for each packet. Another example is the cheese sausage sold at the â€Å"Chinese Cuisine† store. The price was S$1. 00 for one sausage while outside, it was sold as 5 in a packet for S$2. 50. The prices are outrageous in our school! S$1. 00 is the Primary Ones and Twos‘ pocket money for a day and they could not possibly spent all their money on one sausage! Bad Attitude To Children:The second issue is our school vendors’ attitude. Being in Primary Six, I seldom encountered someone scolding me or trying to cheat me of my money. However, I do often see lower primary pupils, especially the Primary Ones and Twos, being have to bear the vendorâ €™s temper when he or she was feeling not particularly well. Once, I was queuing at the snack store when I saw a Primary One girl. She handed up 50 cents for something that costs 70 cents. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the store owner reply that the snack costs 70 cents and pointed to a sign behind the snacks that labelled â€Å"S$0. 0†. â€Å"Read! † the vendor had said impatiently, eyes bulging. The girl took back her money and backed away fearfully. I think that the vendor should not behave like that. Most likely, the girl did not learn to recognize money yet and could not count the amount. The vendor should have patiently told her that what she handed was 50 cents and not 70 cents and help her find the money. Slow Serving: The third problem is one that pupils of all levels come across, that the vendors are too slow at serving. Once, my friends and I were dismissed late.We tried to grab a chicken chop from the second stall. I did not want to eat anything el se. We queued for 15 minutes before we were served, and were almost late for class. I noted that the vendors, especially the new store number 2, â€Å"Asian Favorites†, was very casual in their movements. The second store so-called â€Å"aunties† often stopped what they were doing to talk to each other, and their movements were as slow as you can get. Conclusion: Perhaps the school could install â€Å"Satisfactory Testers† at the side of each stall.These machines comprise of two buttons, one smiley face and one sad face. If the number of smiley faces for the stall each month is above 50% of the total number replies, the stall could remain. If the stall had less than 50% smiley faces for two consecutive months, the school could change the vendor. This way, we would have included the whole school’s judgement. It is important that we count in everyone’s judgement. Having a good canteen gives us a more conducive learning environment and helps pupils to concentrate on their studies better.

Promotional and Advertising Strategies Essay

The author comes from Iran, with an ideological and religious fanatic government which owns and controls all of economical and industrial activities with an armed to teeth minority. In such countries they can produce and sell any low quality with any prices that they want, and actually customers have not many choices, and almost all of promotional techniques and strategies are meaningless! So here we are talking about free trade and free market countries like US. This paper review and scrutiny the circumstances surrounding the promotional and advertising Strategies for two automotive companies: TOYATA and HUNDAI. The author is very curious about those companies, because HUNDAI (1967) began car production almost 32 years after TOYOTA (1935)! But now, in all aspects both companies are equal in quality, branding, marketing, price and customer service, even HUNDAI is further! HMC (Hyundai Motor Company) was unknown brand with low quality and cheap price cars, but after it came in the US market converted its products to high quality and luxury quickly and stealing loyal customers away from many industry pioneers! But how was this late-moving car maker able to gain an advantage in this extremely competitive market? (Graf B, 2013) Introduction Definition of Advertising: The term â€Å"Advertising† first appeared in the 17th century. It has its root in the Latin word â€Å"advertere,† which means, â€Å"to make people notice or know. † It can be roughly explained as â€Å"to extensively notify the public. † According to the Dictionary of Chinese Etymology, the Chinese definition of advertising means, â€Å"openly announce to the public,† with the annotation of â€Å"such as putting up notices or publishing advertisements in newspapers. † (Yan Boqin, 1978) Definition of Marketing: â€Å"Marketing† is an economic term meaning promotion and distribution. Originally applied in agriculture, it drew more and more attention after the 19th century and spread rapidly. From economic, social, business and customers’ angles, the property of its definition can be determined (Li Zongru, 2004). For highlighting the brand in the eyes of public and attracting new customers, product promotion is one of the essentials. There are many channels to promote a product or service. Successful promotions strongly depends on believe and culture of people, style of living, income level, government policies and economical and industrial infrastructures. Some firms use multiple methods, while others may use different methods for various marketing purposes. Irrespective of the type of service or product, a strong group of promotional strategies can help position the company in a favorable light with not only current customers but new ones as well. The following are top ten promotional strategies: â€Å"1- Contests, 2-Social Media, 3-Mail Order Marketing 4-Product Giveaways, 5-Point-of-Sale Promotion and End-Cap Marketing, 6-Customer Referral Incentive Program, 7-Causes and Charity, 8-Branded Promotional Gifts, 9-Customer Appreciation Events, 10-After-Sale Customer Surveys† (Carl Hose. 2014; Small businesses; Retrieved December 2, 2014 from http://smallbusiness. chron. com/top-ten-promotional-strategies-10193. html) Comparing the promotional strategies used by Toyota and Hyundai for a similar product Today almost all of carmakers have a lot of experiences and they have access to modern and new technologies. So they can produce good quality and good design cars and also offer good services to customers, especially in US, there is no way to sell any products with low quality and low customer service. In result the best promotional strategies are those that involve culture, attitudes and beliefs of the people. The following are some examples of such strategies. Green Environment: Increasing public awareness about environmental protection, governments forced to implement hard regulation and criteria for automobile firms. Toyota published on its website: 1. Diversifying energy sources: â€Å"Toyota is developing various new technologies from the perspective of energy saving and diversifying energy sources. Environment has been first and most important issue in priorities of Toyota and working toward creating a prosperous society and clean world. † 2. Fuel Cell: â€Å"By generating electricity from hydrogen, Toyota’s fuel cell vehicles are not only environmentally friendly they’re also highly energy efficient. With such eco-friendly characteristics, Fuel Cell Vehicles are the next step toward achieving sustainable mobility. † 3. Plug-In Hybrid: â€Å"Introducing the next step for eco-friendly cars; a combination of the proven engineering of current hybrids with home recharging. It has an increased electric range and produces lower emissions. † 4. Measuring environmental issues surrounding vehicles: â€Å"For more improvements in efficiency, Toyota proactively manages power train efficiency, reduces vehicle load, and controls energy management by integration of fuel-saving technologies such as charge control, idling stop, etc. † 5. Various vehicles: â€Å"Along with our emphasis of conventional vehicles and hybrid vehicles as fundamental core technology while pursuing further advancement. † 6. Alternative fuels: â€Å"Based on these core technologies, Toyota will develop next-generation vehicles utilizing alternative fuels such as gas fuel, electricity and hydrogen. † (Retrieved December 2, 2014 from http://www. toyota-global. com/innovation/environmental _technology/) Hyundai published on its website: 1. Blue Drive: Our Blue Drive ® technology gives you lower pollution and higher performance. Blue Drive is a philosophy that guides Hyundai in its effort to become the automotive leader in sustainability. It’s helped focus our engineers and designers on creating lighter vehicles, developing more efficient power trains and even inventing proprietary hybrid technologies. 2. Plug-in and zero-emission: In the future, Blue Drive will expand to include plug-in hybrid vehicles, zero-emission electric vehicles and fuel-cell vehicles that run entirely on hydrogen. Their only emission is water. 3. Electric hybrid: Hyundai introduced the first electric hybrid with electrifying performance. Our engineers have invented the industry’s most advanced hybrid vehicle. 4. New battery: Unlike other hybrids on the market, ours uses a patented Lithium Polymer battery. It has 40% less volume; it’s 25% lighter and 10% more efficient. The battery also has a longer life-span-it comes with a lifetime warranty guarantee. So you can feel good about preserving the environment for the life of your vehicle. (Retrieved December 2, 2014 from https://www. hyundaiusa. com/new-thinking/environment. aspx) Slogan: â€Å"An advertising slogan is usually a short tagline – less than five words — that tells potential customers the benefits they can expect when choosing your product or service, or establishes your company brand. † (Kristen Hamlin, 2014; Retrieved December 2, 2014 from http://smallbusiness. chron. com/ importance-ad-slogans-31343. html) 1. Toyota’s ownership slogans: marketing efforts in North America have focused on emphasizing the positive experiences of ownership and vehicle quality. The ownership experience has been targeted in slogans such as â€Å"You asked for it! You got it! † (1975–1979); â€Å"Oh, what a feeling! † (1979 – September 1985, in the US); â€Å"Who could ask for anything more? † (September 1985 – 1989); â€Å"I love what you do for me, Toyota! † (1989–1997); â€Å"Everyday† (1997–2001); â€Å"Get the feeling! † (2001–2004); â€Å"Moving Forward† (2004–2012); and â€Å"Let’s Go Places† (2012–present). 2. Hyundai’s Brand slogan: â€Å"NEW THINKING. NEW POSSIBILITIES. †; reflects the will of Hyundai Motor Company to create new possibilities to benefit the world and its people by encouraging and developing new thinking. All members of Hyundai have the brand slogan deeply engraved in their hearts as they move forward in their effort to provide new values and experiences desired by today’s customers through innovative ways that are unique to the brand, driven by new thinking about customers and cars. ( Retrieved December 3, 2014 from http://worldwide . hyundai. com/WW/Corporate/Corporate Information/BrandSlogan/index. html) New Compact Vehicle Strategy: According to the Ford India President, compact car sales are expected to double by 2018 from around one million units in 2013. This surge in demand in expected to be fueled by rising disposable incomes in the second most populous country in the world, and also owing to the increasing demand for fuel-efficient smaller cars due to rising fuel prices. ( Trefis Team ,2014. Retrieved December 3, 2014 from http://www. forbes.com/sites /greatspeculations/2014/06/13/tata-motors-looks-to-improve-passenger-car-sales-by-penetrating-the-compact-segment/) 1. Toyota: The automobile market in emerging markets is growing each year in tandem with the economic growth of each country. Within those markets, there has been marked growth in the sales of compact vehicles, so Toyota is promoting a new compact vehicle strategy that emphasizes the compact vehicle lineup and seeks to meet the needs of consumers in emerging markets. 2. Hyundai: The South Korean automaker ranked seventh among mass-market brands in the this year’s U. S. Initial Quality Study by J. D. Power and Associates, topping such brands as Toyota, Infiniti, Audi and Lincoln. Hyundai’s Accent compact and Elantra small car were named among the top three cars in their segments. (Hans Greimel, 2011. Retrieved December 2, 2014 from http://www. autonews. com/article /20101206/RETAIL03/ 312069982/hyundai-plans-new-brand-strategy) Financial Services Strategy: Every year, millions of people around the world transition out of poverty in any number of ways—by adopting new farming technologies, investing in new business opportunities, or finding new jobs, for example. Effective tools for saving, sending, and borrowing money and mitigating financial risks can help people weather setbacks and achieve greater financial stability over the long term. (Retrieved December 4, 2014 from http://www. gatesfoundation. org/What-We-Do/Global-Development/Financial-Services-for-the-Poor) 1. Toyota: Toyota Financial Services has constructed a global network that covers approximately 90% of the markets in which Toyota sells its vehicles. Mainly concentrated on auto loans, leases and Toyota dealer floor plan requirements, TFS provides auto sales financing to approximately 5. 4 million customers. Thus effectively helping them in making their own cars more affordable to their potential consumers all around the world. Again being a strategy that helps them a stronger competitor in the market. 2. Hyundai: Through our service brands, Hyundai Motor Finance and Kia Motors Finance, we provide financial products tailored to meet the needs of Hyundai and Kia dealerships nationwide, including dealer inventory and facility financing. And, through these dealerships, we provide indirect vehicle financing and leasing solutions to over 1 million retail customers. Our subsidiary, Hyundai Protection Plan, Inc.offers vehicle service contracts and other vehicle protection products under the Hyundai Protection Plan and Power Protect brands. (Retrieved December 2, 2014 from http://www. Hyundaicapital america. com/hca. aspx) Two uses for consumer-oriented promotions that could assist a company in both the short and long term for the carmaker companies What are consumer-oriented sales promotions? There are two points of view: 1- Retail Promotions consist of inducements offered by retailers to consumers includes retail coupons, price discounts, double coupons, special displays, features etc. 2- Consumer Promotions consist of inducements offered by manufacturers to consumers includes manufacturer’s premiums, bonus packs, coupons, samples, rebates, etc. There are some reasons for the importance of the sales promotion. First, the growth of retailer power in distribution channels has led to an excess in consumer promotions. Sometimes, manufacturers make special offers to consumers because a powerful retailer insisted that they do so. Another time, as a way of neutralizing retailer power by intensification the bonds of loyalty consumers may feel toward the brand. Either way, retailers frequently serve as the driving force behind consumer promotions. Second, the type of competition has converted significantly during recent years resulting in ever greater consumer price sensitivity. The growing of brands and brand extensions, intensity segmented consumer markets, and lower brand loyalty have combined to make consumers much more aware of price given that many product categories are populated by several competitors. Third, price deals have become the rule rather than the exception for many products. Rebates on certain brands of automobiles, department store sales, and coupons on many grocery items are only a few areas where consumers have grown to expect price breaks. Indeed, the expectation is more than, when possible, many consumers will wait for promotional offers rather than buy with no deal. Fourth, advertising clutter has forced marketers to find new ways of getting consumer attention. Product benefits alone frequently prove insufficient to prompt consumer action much less get their attention. Thus, marketers increasingly look to sales promotion to find ways of breaking through to customers who face a constant bombardment of promotional messages. Eventually increasing of consumer promotion can also be attributed to more pressure on marketing management for short-term results. Investors want to immediate bottom-line results rather than the long-term health or stability of the companies in which they invest. Sales promotions are tools to increase near term sales. However, as their use becomes more common, their costs become regular and recurring and therefore potentially self-defeating. (Retrieved December 5, 2014 from www. udayton. edu/†¦ /Consumer%2520Promotion. p) The strategic manner in which the leading car company has made its pricing decisions by using one or more of the four pricing objectives â€Å"The four Ps of marketing is the combination of product, price, place (distribution), and promotion. Marketers develop strategies around these four areas in marketing to enhance branding, sales, and profitability. â€Å" (Ross Gittell, 2014, Retrieved December 5, 2014 from http://catalog. flatworldknowledge. com/bookhub/reader/3157? e=gittell_1. 0-ch06_s02#). Price is the only revenue generating element amongst the 4ps, the rest being cost centers. Pricing objectives or goals give the company direction to the whole pricing process and consider the following: 1- Survival; 2- Get competitive advantage; 3- Financial, marketing, and strategic objectives of the company; 4- Enhance image of the firm, product or brand; 5- Hold price leadership; 6- Increase market share; 7- Consumer price point and elasticity; 8- Available resources; 9- Catch target of return of investment and sales; 10- Prevent new entrants; 11- Match competitors prices. Toyota gets credit for being the most known brand on the market; however the Corolla comes up nowhere in the competitor charts in terms of price, model distinction, or performance (TrueTrends, 2012). Providing a competitive advantage for the Corolla requires differentiating the car in pricing, quality, service, innovation, brand, convenience, and anywhere else that makes it more desirable over its competition (McCrimmon, 2008). How Toyota as a leading company can offer lowest prices? i. e. $89 a month for lease! The answer is: by maintaining its lowest costs. Along with differentiation Toyota also uses low cost to try and gain a competitive advantage in the automotive industry. â€Å"Toyota is (or was at the time) the low cost producer in the industry. Toyota achieves its cost leadership strategy by adopting lean production, careful choice and control of suppliers, efficient distribution, and low servicing costs from a quality product. †(Michael E. Porter, 2013) This quote from Michael Porter sums up how Toyota achieves this low cost strategy. Through research, it is evident that Toyota is still the low cost leader in the automotive industry. Societal trends have moved away from an individualistic culture—which identified social status and hierarchy based on material possessions—to an environmentally aware society (Grewal & Levy, 2012). With consumers’ minds wrapped around things like fuel mileage, cleaner emissions, and hybrid technology we find them moving further away from SUVs and trucks (Farooq, 2012). However, the 2013 Corolla is foreshadowed to be outshined by the Dodge Dart, as it loses some of its competitive edge in pricing and other award winning features (TrueTrends, 2012). By 2012 Toyota is planning to have more than 20 models that use batteries to extend fuel economy just like their Prius (Krolicki). Although they have not been as aggressive in the electric car market recently, like their competitors, they are planning to release a rechargeable version of their Prius by June 2012 (Krolicki). This re-chargeable version will position Toyota to attempt to take over as a low cost leader of hybrid technologies within the market, which supports Toyota’s overall strategy of low cost (Krolicki). Two actions that other car companies may take in order to differentiate themselves and gain a competitive advantage Hyundai rightly understood the consumer motivations to create magnetic products, price them strategically, position them sharply and keep making the magnetism more potent. Having understood the finer differences in consumer motivations, it opted for sharp arrow ‘reasons-to-buy’ differentiation over the ‘blanket-all approach’ taken by most of the other players. It is an aggressive marketer. It focuses on medium and low price products. Hyundai has also started premium products range to capture the growing market. (Anshuman goyal, pricing strategy of Hyundai, 2007; Retrieved December 9, 2014 from www. hyundai. com) The segments are based on type of customer like age group, attitude, end use of product, demographic behavior and purchasing power, status of the people of the region. Each competitor has its own strong point and value and position there product so as to attract maximum number of customers. (Kottler, Keller, Jha, Koshy, 2007, Marketing Management) Hyundai brand continues to dominate the market for premium cars, despite increasing competition. The firm should first consider the competitors price. If the company i. e. Hyundai contains features not offered by the nearest competitor, it should evaluate their worth to the customer and that value to the competitor price. Competitors are more likely to react when there is high competition. In case of Hyundai, many products are there such as Sonata, Santro, Hyundai i10, Accent etc. Hyundai continues to provide stiff competition to Honda in all the segments and poses an even bigger threat to expansion plans of Hyundai. (Anshuman goyal, pricing strategy of Hyundai, 2007; Retrieved December 9, 2014 from www. honda. com) Two examples of the most effective advertising medium for a Car company The TV advertising have been having the largest audiences in all ages, but car buyers are specific ages who have not enough time to watching TV even less than one hour per day, because they are too busy in today competitive era. Instead the internet via smart phones and computers is like a ghost became as a inseparable part of their life, at any time more than 15 hours a day, and even when they are eating, showering, walking, sporting, biking, swimming, and in any place even in high mountains and deep forests, roads and villages! Another reason for effectiveness of internet rather than TV is: new intelligence algorithms via data mining analyze the behavior of customers and put proper Ads to the web pages related to the target customers with very lower advertising costs. As a most important subject which advertisers should also pay attention to it is cultural differences, they have to be careful since cultures vary in different countries, they must understand the local audience culture before releasing new commercials, in order to avoid any misunderstanding. Another internet related way for advertising can be the online promotional games, such as Toyota’s use of MSN commercial games to promote its products, for instance. There are two interactive contents focusing on entertainment: fun activities and downloads. Both of them were found in about one third of the 100 web sites, respectively. Fun activities were also utilized to promote the brand in the sites and they are not related to scores or performance. Activities for fun included virtual test drive (www. gmc. com), virtual plant tour (www. cocacola . com), virtual auto show (www. lexus. com), e-cards (www. saturn. com), a coloring sheet (www. wendys. com), a virtual skin beauty analysis (www. neutrogena. com), and so forth. Downloads promoting and affiliated with the company’s brand were also analyzed. Desktop images such as wallpaper and icons were the most offered downloads, followed by music (Seounmi Youn, 2001, Retrieved December 9, 2014 from http://list. msu. edu/cgi-bin/wa? A3=ind0209c&L=AEJMC&E =0&P=3326464&B=†¦ _&T=text%2Fplain;%20charset=us-ascii) For the carmakers, another impressive promotion method is â€Å"complete test ride†. The buyers are very keen to getting experience to drive with a brand new car and having the opportunity to really feel its advantages and disadvantages. For encouraging the customers to more participating in test drive activities, offering some gifts can always increase the interest and willingness of then. Getting the best result always does not correspond with the cost of the advertising. So carmakers should choose their advertising media in accordance with today era. However as always, inviting stars to speak for different models with different appeals will have so effectiveness to increasing the public awareness. Conclusion Some observers suspect that Hyundai’s recent successes may be anomalies, abetted by the difficulties that the company’s U. S. and Japanese competitors faced after the global economic crisis, the rise in the yen’s value, Toyota’s wave of recalls, and the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan and Fukushima nuclear disaster. Others say that the company’s highly protected home market has enabled its growth, allowing Hyundai to establish a global presence while its domestic competitors restrict themselves to tiny slivers of the Korean market. But the single factor that has made the most difference is the company’s own interest in building world-class capabilities. Starting in 1998, Hyundai’s leaders set out to develop the kind of prowess the company would need to become a global automobile powerhouse, able to hold its own in the United States and other fiercely competitive markets. Early on, that meant offering a comprehensive warranty and taking specific steps to dramatically improve its quality ratings. Once customers were convinced of the brand’s reliability, Hyundai added other capabilities, such as design, which led to a more diversified product line and more stylish features. Meanwhile, it developed a knack for getting the word out through clever, consistent marketing. The result is a coherent mix of quality improvement, design, and marketing that gives Hyundai a clear advantage over its industry competitors. Although these are required capabilities at all automakers, Hyundai has excelled at combining them over the past decade, and its sales numbers reflect this success. The company’s effort to become a world-class automaker is beginning to pay off, and it’s far enough along that its story can be credibly told. (Source: Strategy & Business. February 26, 2013. Retrieved December 2, 2014 from http://www. strategy-business.com/article/00162? pg=all). References Anshuman goyal, pricing strategy of Hyundai, 2007; www. honda. com Anshuman goyal, pricing strategy of Hyundai, 2007; www. hyundai. com Carl Hose. 2014; Small businesses; http://smallbusiness. chron. com/top-ten-promotional-strategies-10193. html Hans Greimel, 2011. http://www. autonews. com/article /20101206/RETAIL03/ 312069982/hyundai-plans-new-brand-strategy Kottler, Keller, Jha, Koshy, 2007, Marketing Management Kristen Hamlin, 2014; http://smallbusiness. chron. com/ importance-ad-slogans-31343. html http://www. gatesfoundation.org/What-We-Do/Global-Development/Financial-Services-for-the-Poor Ross Gittell, 2014, http://catalog. flatworldknowledge. com/bookhub/reader/3157? e=gittell_1. 0-ch06_s02# Trefis Team, 2014. http://www. forbes. com/sites /greatspeculations/2014/06/13/tata-motors-looks-to-improve-passenger-car-sales-by-penetrating-the-compact-segment/ Seounmi Youn, 2001, http://list. msu. edu/cgi-bin/wa? A3=ind0209c&L=AEJMC&E =0&P=3326464&B=†¦ _&T=text%2Fplain;%20charset=us-ascii Strategy & Business. February 26, 2013. http://www. strategy-business. com/article/00162? pg=all.

Kant on Free Will Essays

Kant on Free Will Essays Kant on Free Will Essay Kant on Free Will Essay Essay Topic: Immanuel Kant Introduction and Overview: A common ailment against Enlightenment doctrine is that in topographic points excessively much religion in the powers of human ground. The Romantic motion. arising in Germany. jump up as a protest against the Enlightenment. centered in Paris and France. It stressed the significance of human emotion and spontaneousness against the cold logic and formalism of the Gallicphilosophes. Though German. Kant tends to be bracketed with the Enlightenment. Partly responsible is a celebrated essay he wrote in 1784 sketching the ideals of the motion ( Schmidt 58 ) . The nucleus purpose of his doctrine is to supply a review of ground. and he is seen to hold restored the primacy of ground in Western civilization after the incredulity ushered in by philosophers of empiricist philosophy. personified by David Hume. Kant is therefore castigated from many quarters for over-emphasizing ground. After supplying a review of ground. he goes on to place morality with the exercising of ground. The will. as usually understood. is non truly free. but carries with it the potency of freedom if it follows the moral jurisprudence. In making so the single Acts of the Apostless with liberty. and so they are the natural law-givers’ in a kingdom of ends’ . The last is a postulated topographic point where all terminals are cosmopolitan. and therefore are terminals in themselves. This essay argues that such a topographic point is non realizable by deliberate agencies. and so it was non Kant’s suggestion that it be so in the first topographic point. Kant is non truly enforcing the criterion of infallible reason . but instead his concerns are with metaphysics. His overruling purpose is to set up a solid foundation for metaphysics. Essay organic structure: Coming to analyse free will. Kant finds that it is heteronomous . which implies that it is motivated by contingent terminals ( Kant. Morals. 39 ) . When we exercise free will we are motivated by the promise of touchable addition. At the grossest degree it is material addition that we aim for. Such addition has more inoffensive representations. e. g. felicity. public-service corporation. convenience. and so on. But nevertheless euphemistically we may word such motive. we may neer depict it as universal. It is ever contingent. and when the eventuality expires the addition is lost. We may be motivated to work difficult towards a college instruction when our end is a respectable standing in society. Equally long as we are pupils the motive is meaningful. But after we a settled in a white collar occupation the motive disappears. replaced by others even more forceful. in which mere reputability is non plenty. but we want to be farther admired among the respectable’ . However extremely we may eulogise reputability. decease brings an terminal to whole game. and we can non take our reputability with us to the grave. Some contend that the great among work forces live on in memory. But memory excessively fades. and limbo is the inevitable terminal consequence. The point that Kant makes is that such a will is non truly free. It is dictated by eventualities. those in bend by others. in and eternal concatenation of cause and consequence. If it is caused so it can non be willed . for the will that is genuinely free is beyond all eventualities. The parallel analysis is when Kant considers cause and consequence among inanimate objects. No metaphysics can explicate why an consequence follows a cause. in the manner we experience the reasonable universe ( Kant. Critique. 55 ) . Alternatively. Kant proposes the being of a man-madea priorimodule of the head which provides cause and effect as a construct that allows us to do sense of experience. But this is merely to ease human understanding in contingent world. It can non take for absolute truths beyond eventualities. If it does so it will meet paradox. Ultimate truths are the preserve of pure reason . It is surpassing to practical ground. and all the paradoxes of contingent world are resolved by it. Pure ground is beyond the appreciation of human apprehension. yet it subsumes it in the terminal. We must retrieve that Kant’s doctrine is a response to Hume’s incredulity. where ground is shown to be invalid in ultimate concerns. Kant showed that it is merely practical ground that is invalid is such contexts. Reason is restored as the primary facet of the human. in the signifier of pure ground. In the consideration of free will the same analysis applies. Merely as causing expresses eventuality. so does the will. This is the heteronomous will. and it necessarily leads to false beliefs and struggle. This is because it is non truly free. but contingent. But we can non be headlong and conclude that freedom does non be. though. In this respect Kant asks us to see things in themselves. Not from the point of position of the materialists. who aim to understand the nature of things in themselves. Such cognition is impossible. and in this respect Kant is in concurrency with the empirical sceptics. But we can state. however. that things in themselves are free. because they are above all eventualities. In the same manner consciousness. which is the kernel of ourselves. Tells us that we are free. that freedom does be. If so it must be nonnatural freedom. correspondent to the nonnatural pure ground. When exerting such freedom we are said to be utilizing our autonomous will. If so we do possess such liberty so the constructs of self legislation and the kingdom of ends are natural effects. By exerting liberty we are moving in conformity to the moral jurisprudence. When human existences act harmonizing to the moral jurisprudence they are moving towards the cosmopolitan good. All other motives are for the contingent good entirely. The moral jurisprudence rises above all eventualities. the ground that it is moral. So we can set it somewhat otherwise. By moving with liberty we are distributing the natural Torahs. i. e. we are natural law-givers. There is even another position to the above. We proceed to analyze the brand up of our motives when we are moving with liberty. Such motives have no eventualities attached to them. The deduction is that we act from responsibility. When we describe something as responsibility. we can non supply grounds along with it. Duty is an terminal in itself. So. where the moral jurisprudence is established. all things are done from responsibility. In other words. all terminals are ends in themselves. This is why it is described as the kingdom of ends . Therefore both these constructs. that of self-legislation. and that of the possible land of terminals. are automatic effects of the liberty of the will. If we accept the liberty of the will. as outlined by Kant. we needfully affirm the being of the other two. No philosophy of morality is being imposed at all. The confusion arises due to fact that Kant has volunteered the categorical imperative as a prescription for morality. This is truly a regulation of pollex. designed to look into whether our motivations have a cosmopolitan range or non. As it is found in theCardinal Principles of the Metaphysic of Ethical motives. it reads: I am neer to move otherwise than so that I could besides will that my axiom should go a cosmopolitan law ( 13 ) . Sing the accent that Kant puts on the categorical jussive mood it may look that he is enforcing a new criterion of morality. so one based on pure ground. Consequently. many have construed this doctrine as a tenet of ground. as does his modern-day J. G. Hamann. who besides describes such ground as a stuffed dummy ( qtd. in Berlin 8 ) . But Kant admits that prescriptions of the moral jurisprudence can non be put in dianoetic footings. However carefully we choose our words it will ever look to hold a motive that is contingent. Merely after doing us cognizant of these restrictions to human apprehension does he suggest a certain expression for the categorical jussive mood. which he describes as the best possible option when a verbal usher becomes perfectly necessary for us. The very definition of categorical imperative’ is an imperative dictated by ground itself. and non by any individual or point of position. Therefore. Kant is non stating that we should become self-legislators in the kingdom of ends’ . instead that we do . The lone thing that he stipulates that we should make is clear up our constructs of metaphysics. In his clip doctrine was in a hopeless confusion. The materialists were seeking to understand the nature of things in themselves . in order to set Newtonian scientific discipline on a solid foundation. This bespoke of a deficiency of metaphysical foundation. for such things are unknowable. and such psychotic beliefs would neer hold been entertained by the materialists if metaphysics had been good founded. The empirical sceptics. on the other manus. erred in the other way. and derided ground itself. Such incredulity besides bespoke of a serious confusion in metaphysics. Kant’s exclusive purpose is to clear up idea ( Prolegomena 110 ) . Morality is merely postulated as the natural result of a tenable metaphysics. Decision: To reason. Kant describes free will. as we usually know it. non to be truly free but heteronomous. By this he describes a will that is caused by contingent fortunes. Such a will can non be free because each cause is consequence to yet another cause. and the concatenation of eventuality can therefore be extended indefinitely. For the will to be genuinely free it has to be non dependent on any eventuality. Kant postulates that such a will does be. and he name it the independent will. The premiss to this posit is that the really act of consciousness dictates us that we are free. Such liberty can non be described in concrete footings. because to make so would be to present eventualities. But we are able to deduce some effects of liberty. When we act with liberty we follow the moral jurisprudence. which implies that such an act is motivated by the cosmopolitan good. All other Acts of the Apostless. those that we meet and recognize in daily personal businesss. are motivated by contingent good. and hence are passing in nature. The moral jurisprudence works towards the universal and lasting good. Therefore. to move with liberty is to be a natural law-giver. By the same item. an independent act is done from a sense of responsibility. Therefore the terminal is an terminal in itself. Moral jurisprudence therefore works towards the constitution of kingdom of ends . Contrary to a popular misconception. Kant’s kingdom of ends can non be established by deliberate agencies. for any deliberation is needfully contingent. Kant’s existent intent is to clear up metaphysical constructs for us. and thereby topographic point metaphysics on a solid foundation. Plants Cited Berlin. Isaiah and Henry Hardy.Against the Current: Essaies in the History of Ideas. New York: Viking Press. 1980. Kant. Immanuel.Critique of Pure Reason. Translated by Werner S. Pluhar. Boston: Hackett Publishing. 1999. Kant. Immanuel.Cardinal Principles of the Metaphysic of Ethical motives. Whitefish. Meitnerium: Kessinger Publishing. 2004. Kant. Immanuel.Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysicss. Translated by James W. Ellington. Boston: Hackett Publishing. 2001. Schmidt. James.What Is Enlightenment? : Eighteenth-Century Answers and Twentieth Century Questions. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1996.

ACT MathWord ProblemsThe Ultimate Guide

ACT MathWord ProblemsThe Ultimate Guide SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Though the majority of ACT math problemsuse diagrams or simply ask you to solve given mathematical equations, you will also see approximately 15-18 word problems on any given ACT (between 25% and 30% of the total math section). This means that knowing how best to deal with word problems will help you significantly when taking the test. Though there are many different types of ACT word problems, most of them are not nearly as difficult or cumbersome as they may appear. This post will be your complete guide to ACT word problems:how to translate your word problems into equations and diagrams, the different types of word problems you’ll see on the test, and how best to go about solving your word problems for test day. What Are Word Problems? A word problem is any problem that is based mostly or entirely on written description and does not provide you with an equation, diagram, or graph. You must use your reading skills to translate the words of the question into a workable math problem and then solve for your information. Word problems will show up on the test for a variety of reasons. Most of the time, these types of questions act to test your reading and visualization skills, as well act as a medium to deliver questions that would otherwise be untestable. For instance, if you must determine the number of sides of an unknown polygon based on given information, a diagram would certainly give the game away! Translating Word Problems Into Equations or Drawings In order to translate your word problems into actionable math equations that you can solve, you’ll need to know and utilize some key math terms. Whenever you see these words, you can translate them into the proper action. For instance, the word â€Å"product† means â€Å"the value of two or more values that have been multiplied together,† so if you need to find â€Å"the product of a and b,† you’ll need to set up your equation with $a * b$. Key Terms Mathematical Action Sum, increased by, added to, total of + Difference, decreased by, subtracted from - Product, times * or x Divided by / or à · Equals, is, are, equivalent, same = Is less than Is greater than Is less than or equal to ≠¤ Is greater than or equal to ≠¥ Let's take a look at this in action with an example problem: We have two different cable companies that each have different rates for installation and different monthly fees. We are asked to find out how many months it will take for the cost for each company to be the "same," which means we must set the two rates equal. Uptown Cable charges120 dollars for installation plus 25 dollars a month. We do not know how many months we're working with, so we will have: $120 + 25x$ Downtown Cable charges 60 dollars for installation and 35 dollars per month. Again, we don't know how many months we're working with, but we know they will be the same, so we will have: $60 + 35x$ And, again, because we are finding the amount of months when the cost is the "same," we must set our rates equal. $120 + 25x = 60 + 35x$ From here, we can solve for $x$, since it is a single variable equation. [Note: the final answer is G, 6 months] Learning the language of ACT word problems will help you to unravel much of the mystery of these types of questions. Typical ACT Word Problems ACT word problems can be grouped into two major categories: word problems where you must simply set up an equation and word problems in which you must solve for a specific piece of information. Word Problem Type 1: Setting Up an Equation This is the less common type of word problem on the test, but you’ll generally see it at least once or twice. You'll also usually see this type of word problem first. For this type of question, you must use the given information toset up the equation, even though you don’t need to solve for the missing variable. Almost always, you’ll see this type of question in the first ten questions on the test, meaning that the ACT test-makers consider them fairly â€Å"easy.† This is due to the fact that you only have to provide the set-up and not the execution. We consider a â€Å"profit† to be any money that is gained, so we must always subtract our costs from our earnings. We know that Jones had to invest 10 million starting capital, so he is only making a profit if he has earned more than 10 million dollars. This means we can eliminate answer choices C, D, and E, as they do not account for this 10 million. Now each boat costs Jones 7,000 dollars to make and he sells them for 20,000. This means that he earns a profit of: $20,000 - 7,000$ $13,000$ per boat. If $x$ represents our number of boats, then our final equation will be: $13,000x - 10,000,000$ Our final answer is A, $13,000x - 10,000,000$ Word Problem Type 2:Solving for Your Information Other than the few set-up word questions you’ll see, the rest of your ACT word problem questions will fall into this category. For these questions, you must both set up your equation and solve for a specific piece of information. Most (though not all) word problem questions of this type will be scenarios or stories covering all sorts of ACT math topics, including averages, single variable equations, and probabilities, among others. You almost always must have a solid understanding of the math topic in question in order to solve the word problem on the topic. This question is a rare example of a time in which not every piece of given information is needed to solve the problem. For most ACT word questions, all your given information will come into play at some point, but this is not the case here (though you can use all of your information, should you so choose). For example, we are told that 25% of a given set of jelly beans are red. 25% translates to $1/4$ because 25% is the same as $25/100$ (or $1/4$). If we are being asked to find how many jelly beans are NOT red, then we know it would be $3/4$ because 100% is the same as 1, and 1 - $1/4$ = $3/4$. So we didn’t need to know that there were 400 jellybeans to know that our final answer is H, $3/4$. Alternatively, we could use all of our given information and find 25% of 400 in order to find the remaining jelly beans. $400 * {1/4}$ or $400/4$ $100$ If 100 jellybeans are red, then 400 - 100 = 300 jelly beans are NOT red. This means that the not-red jelly beans make up, $300/400$ $3/4$ of the total number of jelly beans. Again, our final answer is H, $3/4$ You might also be given a geometry problem as a word problem, which may or may not be set up with a scenario as well. Geometry questions will be presented as word problems typically because the test-makers felt the problem would be too easy to solve had you been given a diagram. The test-makers didn’t give us a diagram, so let's makeourselves one and fill it in with what we know so far. We know from our studies of parallelogramsthat opposite side pairs will be equal, so we know that the opposite side of our given will also be 12. Now we can use this information to subtract from our total perimeter. $72 - 12 - 12$ $48$ Again, opposite sides will be equal and we know that the sum of the two remaining sides will be 48. This means that each remaining side will be: $48/2$ $24$ Now we have four sides in the pairings of 12 and 24. Our final answer is C, 12, 12, 24, 24. Now, how do we put our knowledge to its best effect? Let's take a look. ACT Math Strategies for Your Word Problems Though you’ll see word problems on amyriad of different types of ACT math topics, there are still a few techniques you can apply to solve your word problems as a whole. #1: Draw It Out Whether your problem is a geometry problem or an algebra problem, sometimes making a quick sketch of the scene can help you understand what, exactly, you're working with. For instance, let's look at how a picture can help you solve a ratio/division problem: Let's start by first drawing our sandwich and Jerome's portion of it. Now let's divvy off Kevin's portion and, by the remainder, Seth's as well. By seeing the problem visually, we can see that the ratio of Jerome's share, to Kevin's, to Seth'swill go in descending order of size. This let's us eliminate answer choices A, B, and C, and leaves us with answer choices D and E. Just by drawing it out and using process of elimination, and without knowing anything else about ratios, we have a 50-50 shot of guessing the right answer. And, again, without knowing anything else about fractions or ratios, we can make an educated guess between the two options. Since Jerome's share doesn't look twice as large as Kevin's, our answer is probably not E. This leaves us with our final answer D, 3:2:1. [Note: for a breakdown on how to solve this problem using fractions and ratios instead of using a diagram and educated guessing, check out our guide to ACT fractions and ratios.] As for geometry problems, remember- you’re often given a word problem as a word problem because it would be too simple to solve had you had a diagram to work with from the get-go. So take back the advantage and draw the picture yourself. Even a quick and dirty sketch can help you visualize the problem much easier than you can in your head and help keep all your information clear. #2:Memorize ImportantTerms If you’re not used to translating English words into mathematical equations, then ACT word problems cansound like so much nonsense and leave you floundering to set up the proper equation. Look to the chart and learn how to translate your keywords into their math equivalents. Doing sowill help you to understand exactly what the problem is asking you to find. There are free ACT math questions available online, so memorize your terms and then practice on real ACT word problems to make sure you’ve got your definitions down and can apply them to real problems. #3: Underline and Write Out theKey Information The key to solving a word problem is bringing together all the relevant pieces of given information and putting them in the right places. Make sure you write out all your givens on the diagram you’ve drawn (if the problem calls for a diagram) and that all your moving pieces are in order. One of the best ways to keep all your pieces straight is to underline them in the problem and then write them out yourself before you set up your equation, so take a moment to perform this step. #4: Pay Close Attention to ExactlyWhat Is Being Asked of You Little is more frustrating than solving for the wrong variable or writing in your given values in the wrong places. And yet this is entirely too easy to do when working with word problems. Make sure you pay strict attention to exactly what you’re meant to be solving for and exactly what pieces of information go where. Are you looking for the area or the perimeter? The value of $x$ or $x + y$? Better to make sure before you start what you’re supposed to find than realize two minutes down the line that you have to solve the problem all over again. #5: Brush Up on Any Specific Math Topic in Which You Feel Weak You are likely to see both diagram/equation problems and word problems for any given ACT math topic on the test. Many of the topics can swing either way, which is why there are so many different types of word problems and why you’ll need to know the ins and outs of any particular math topic in order to solve its corresponding word problem. For example, if you don’t know how to properly set up a system of equations problem, you will have a difficult time of it when presented with a word problem on the topic. So understand that solving a word problem is a two-step process: it requires you to both understand how word problems themselves work and to understand the math topic in question. If you have any areas of mathematical weakness, now is a good time to brush up on them, or else the word problem might be trickier than you were expecting. All set? Time to shine! Test Your Knowledge Now to put your word problem know-how to the test with real ACT mathproblems. 1) 2) 3) 4) Answers: K, C, A, E Answer Explanations: 1) First, let us make a sketch of what we have, just so we can keep our measurements straight. We know we have two triangles, one smaller than the other, and the hypotenuse of the smaller triangle is 5. Now our triangles are in a ratio of 2:5, so if the hypotenuse of the smaller triangle is 5, we can find the hypotenuse of the larger triangle by setting them up in a proportion. $2/5 = 5/x$ $2x = 25$ $x = 12.5$ Our final answer is K, 12.5. 2) Because we are dealing with a hypothetical number that is increasing and decreasing based on percentage, we can solve this problem in one of two waysby using algebra or by plugging in our own numbers. Solving Method 1: Algebra If we assign our hypothetical number as $x$, we can say that $x$ is increased by 25% by saying: $x + 0.25x$ Which gives us: $1.25x$ Now, we can decrease this value by 20% by saying: $1.25x - (1.25x * 0.2)$ $1.25x - 0.25x$ This leaves us with: $1x$ or 100% of our original number. Our final answer is C, 100%. Solving Method 2:Plugging in Numbers Alternatively, we can use the same basic process, but make it a little simpler by using numbers instead of variables. Let's say our original number is 100. (Why 100? Why not! Our number can literally be anything and 100 is an easy number to work with.) So if we need to increase 100 by 25%, we first need to find 25% of 100 and then add that to 100. $100 + (0.25)100$ $100 + 25$ $125$ Now we need to decrease this value by 20%, so we would say: $125 - (0.2)125$ $125 - 25$ $100$ We are left with the same number we started with, which means we are left with 100% of the number we started with. Again, our final answer is C, 100%. 3) Let's first begin by drawing a picture of our scene. We know that one vertex of the square is at (3, 0), so we can mark it on a coordinate plane. Now, we are told that each side of the square is 3 cm long. To make life simple, we can start by marking all the possible vertexes attached to our known vertex at (3, 0) straight up, down, and side to side. If no answers match, we can then look to vertexes at different angles. Our possible vertexes are: (0, 0), (6, 0), 3, 3) and (3, -3) One of our possible vertexes is at (6, 0 and this matches one of our answer choices, so we can stop here. Our final answer is A, (6, 0). 4) We are told that Ms. Lopez throws out the lowest test score and then averages the remaining scores. Because Victor's scores are already in ascending order, we can throw out the first score of 62. Now to find the average of the remaining 4 scores, let us add them together and then divide by the number of scores. $(78 + 83 + 84 + 93)/4$ $338/4$ $84.5$ Our final answer is E, 84.5. A round of applause to your success!Picture: John Morris/Flickr The Take-Aways Word problems comprise a significant portion of the ACT, so it’s a good idea to understand how they work and how to translate the words into a proper equation. But remember that translating your word problems is still only half the battle. You must also supplement this knowledge of how to solve word problems with a solid understanding of the math topic in question. For example, it won’t do a lot of good if you can translate a probability word problem if you don’t understand exactly how probabilities work. So be sure to not only learn how to approach your word problems, but also hone your focus on any math topicsyou feel you need to improve upon. You can find links to all of our ACT math topic guides here to help your studies. What’s Next? Want to brush up on any of your other math topics?Check out ourindividual math guidesto get the walk-through on each and everytopic on the ACT math test. Trying to stop procrastinating?Learnhow to get over your desire to procrastinateand make a well-balanced study plan. Running out of time on the ACT math section?We'll teach you how to beat the clock and maximize your ACT math score. Trying to get a perfect score?Check out ourguide to getting a perfect 36 on ACT math, written by a perfect-scorer. Want to improve your ACT score by 4 points? Check out our best-in-class online ACT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your ACT score by 4 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this Math lesson, you'll love our program.Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get thousands ofpractice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Check out our 5-day free trial: Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Tweet Courtney Montgomery About the Author Courtney scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT in high school and went on to graduate from Stanford University with a degree in Cultural and Social Anthropology. She is passionate about bringing education and the tools to succeed to students from all backgrounds and walks of life, as she believes open education is one of the great societal equalizers. She has years of tutoring experience and writes creative works in her free time. Get Free Guides to Boost Your SAT/ACT Get FREE EXCLUSIVE insider tips on how to ACE THE SAT/ACT. 100% Privacy. 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