The Battle of Midway in the Pacific Essay Example For Students

The Battle of Midway in the Pacific Essay Nothing recognized the beginning of June 2, 1942, from incalculable different sunrises thathad fallen over minuscule Midway atoll in the North Pacific. Nothing, that is, exceptthe strain, the electric pressure of men trusting that an adversary will make his turn. On Midways two principle islands, Sand and Eastern, 3,632 United States Navy andMarine Corps work force, alongside a couple of Army Air Force aircrews, stood atbattle stations in and close to their warriors, aircraft, and seaplanes, holding up forthe Japanese assault they had been expecting for quite a long time. The bearer fight ofMidway, one of the unequivocal maritime fights ever, is all around archived. Butthe pretended by the Midway army, which kept an eye on the maritime air station onthe atoll during the fight, isn't too known. Halfway lies 1,135 miles west-northwest of Pearl Harbor, Oahu. The whole atoll is scarcely six miles indiameter and comprises of Sand and Eastern islands encompassed by a coral reefenclosing a shallow tidal pond. Halfway was found in 1859 and added by theUnited States in August 1867. Somewhere in the range of 1903 and 1940, it served both as a cablestation on the Honolulu GuamManila submerged message line and as an airportfor the Pan American Airways Ch ina Clipper (Miracle 5). In March 1940, after areport on U.S. Naval force Pacific bases proclaimed Midway second just to Pearl Harbor inimportance, development of a formal maritime air station started. Halfway Naval AirStation was put in commission in August 1941. At that point, Midwaysfacilities incorporated a huge seaplane shelter and slopes, fake harbor, fuelstorage tanks and a few structures. Sand Island was populated by hundreds ofcivilian development laborers and a resistance regiment of the Fleet Marine Force,while Eastern Island flaunted a 5,300-foot airstrip. Authority Cyril T. Simard, aveteran maritime pilot who had filled in as air official on the transporter USS Langley andas official at the San Diego Air Station, was assigned the atollscommanding official. Alongside the maritime work force keeping an eye on the air station was adetachment of Marines. The principal separation was from the Marine third DefenseBattalion; it was diminished on September 11, 1941, by 34 offic ials and 750 menfrom the sixth Defense Battalion under the order of Lt. Col. Harold D. Shannon,a veteran of World War I and obligation in Panama and Hawaii. Shannon and Simardmeshed into a compelling group immediately. World War II started for Midway at 6:30a.m. December 7, 1941, when the army got expression of the Japanese assault onPearl Harbor. At 6:42 p.m., a Marine guard located a glimmering light out at seaand alarmed the battalion. After three hours, the Japanese destroyers Sazanamiand Ushio started shooting, harming a seaplane storage, taking out the Pan Americandirection discoverer and annihilating a merged PBY Catalina flying pontoon. TheJapanese resigned at 10:00 p.m., leaving four Midway safeguards dead and 10wounded. On December 23, 1941, Midways air protections were strengthened with 17SB2U-3 Vought Vindicator plunge aircraft, 14 Brewster F2A-3 Buffalo contenders, andpilots and aircrews initially expected for the help of Wake Island. TheBuffaloes and Vindicators were p ushed off airplane, having been supplanted by theDouglas SBD-2 Dauntless plunge aircraft and Grumman F4F-3 Wildcat contenders on U.S. We will compose a custom article on The Battle of Midway in the Pacific explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now plane carrying warships. The Buffaloes turned out to be a piece of MarineFighter Squadron 221 (VMF-221), while the Vindicators were placed into Marine Scout Bombing Squadron 241(VMSB-241), both creation up Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22) under Lt. Col. Ira B. Kimes. Halfway subsided into an everyday practice of preparing and hostile to submarine flights,with little else to do with the exception of play unlimited rounds of cards and cribbage, andwatch Midways celebrated gooney birds, nicknamed gooney winged animals, in real life (Stevens56). At that point, in May 1942, Admiral Isoruku Yamamoto, president of theJapanese Combined Fleet, thought of an arrangement, called Operation Mi, to draw outthe U.S. Pacific Fleet by assaulting Midway. Utilizing Midway as lure and assembling avast maritime task force of eight plane carrying warships, 11 warships, 23 cruisers, 65destroyers and a few hundred contenders, aircraft and torpedo planes, Yamamotoplanned to pulverize the Pacific Fleet for the last time. Cautioned by his code-breakers that the Japanese intended to hold onto Midway, Admiral Chester W. Nimitz,commander in boss, Pacific Command, traveled to the atoll on May 2, 1942, to make apersonal review. Following his review, Nimitz took Simard an d Shannonaside and asked them what they expected to guard Midway. They revealed to him theirrequirements. In the event that I get all of you these things, would you be able to hold Midway against amajor land and/or water capable attack? Nimitz asked the two officials. Truly, sir! Shannonreplied. It was adequate for Nimitz, who came back to Oahu (Robertson 58). OnMay 20, Shannon and Simard got a letter from Admiral Nimitz, applauding theirfine work and elevating them to skipper and full colonel, individually. ThenNimitz educated them that the Japanese were intending to assault Midway on May 28;he sketched out the Japanese system and guaranteed all conceivable guide. On May 22, asailor incidentally set off a destruction charge under Midways fuel gracefully. The blast obliterated 400,000 gallons of flying fuel, and furthermore harmed thedistribution framework, constraining the safeguards to refuel planes by hand from 55-gallon drums. At the same time the Marines kept burrowing weapon emplacements,laying sandbags and getting ready havens on the two islands. Security fencing sproutedalong Midways coral sea shores. Shannon accepted that it would stop the Japaneseas it had halted the Germans in World War I. He requested so much hung that oneMarine shouted: Barbed wire, spiked metal! Gosh-darn, the elderly person thinks we canstop planes with spiked metal (Miracle 27)! The safeguards additionally had a largesupply of impacting gelatin, which was utilized to make against pontoon mines and boobytraps. On May 25, while the work proceeded, Shannon and Simard got some goodnews. The Japanese assault would interfere with June 3 and 5, giving them anotherweek to get ready. That equivalent day, the light cruiser St. Louis showed up, to deliveran eight -firearm, 37mm enemy of airplane battery from the Marine third Defense Battalionand two rifle organizations from the second Raider Battalion. On May 26, the ship USSKittyhawk showed up with 12 3-inch firearms, 5 M-3 Stuart light tanks, 16 Douglas SBD-3 Dauntless jump planes, and 7 Grumman F4F Wildcat contenders, alongside 22pilotsmost of them recently out of flight school, May 29 saw the appearance of fourMartin B-26 Marauder medium aircraft from the 22nd Bomb Group. These planes werespecially fixed to convey torpedoes and drove by Captain James Collins. That sameday, 12 Navy PBY-5A Catalinas joined the 12 PBY-5s positioned on Midway. Starting on May 30, Midways planes started looking for the Japanese. Twenty-two PBYs from Lt. Cmdr. Robert Brixners Patrol Squadron 44 (VP-44) andCommander Massie Hughes VP-23 took off from Midway tidal pond, at that point took off inan curve extending 700 miles from Midway looking for the Japanese. Halfway gotfurther air support on June 1 when six new Grumman TBF torpedo bombers,commanded by Lieutenant Langdon K. Fieberling, showed up. None of the TBF pilotshad ever been in battle, and just a couple had ever flown far out of landbefore. The TBF would later be named Avenger to pay tribute to its battle introductionat Midway. By June 1, both Sand and Eastern islands were ringed with coastaldefenses. Six 5-inch weapons, 22 3-inch firearms and four old Navy 7-inch weapons wereplaced along the shorelines of the two islands for use as against airplane and hostile to boatguns. Upwards of 1,500 mines and booby traps were laid submerged and along thebeaches. Ammo dumps were put all around th e islands, alongside cachesof nourishment for pockets of opposition and a crisis gracefully of 250 55-gallongasoline drums. Halfway had for all intents and purposes all that it required for its guard. Alongside the 121 airplane swarming Eastern Islands runways, Midway had 11 PT-vessels in the tidal pond to help the ground powers with against airplane fire. A yachtand four changed over fish vessels held on for salvage tasks, and 19 submarinesguarded Midways draws near. Indeed, even with those arrangements, there were issues. The air stations radar, an old SC-270 set introduced on Sand Island, demonstrated manyblips that were more frequently gooney birds than airplane. Likewise, there was no planfor planning Midways air tasks, which were reliant on a blend ofArmy Air Force, Navy and Marine pilots and teams. In view of that, Midwayscommanders accepted their solitary possibility was to assault the Japanese transporters whenthey were situated, in the expectation of getting them with their planes at hand. Thismeant dazzlingly exact planning, a grand portion of karma, or both, AdmiralNimitz clarified. Balsas Midways aviation based armed forces must be utilized to inflictprompt and early harm to Jap bearer flight decks if repeating assaults are tobe halted. By June 2, the Pacific Fleets three airplane carriersEnterprise, Hornet and Yorktownwere in position upper east of Midway, yet onlya scarcely any key officials knew that Midways safeguards would be bolstered by them. Midways Navy pilots were advised not to anticipate any assistance from the U.S. carriers;theyre off safeguarding Hawaii. Midways just possibility was for Nimitzs bearers totake the Japanese off guard. At an early stage the morning of June 3, the PBYs of VP-44and VP-23 took off on their 700-mile search missions, joined by B-17 FlyingFortresses on their own pursuit and assault missions. The rest of the airplane onMidway were equipped, filled and trusting that requests will lift off once theJapanese bearers were found. At 9:04 a.m., Ensign Charles R. Eaton,patrolling 470 miles from Midway, located three ships and got an explosion of against airplane fire for his difficulty. Eaton immediately radioed Midway with the main enemyship contact report of the fight. 700 miles west of Midway, EnsignJack Reid flew his PBY-5A acros

Employee Retention and Interviewing Essay Example for Free

Worker Retention and Interviewing Essay At the point when Southwest Airlines needs to enlist workers, they will in general have 142,000 candidates. They clearly need to pick the individual who will suit their hierarchical culture the best. To accomplish this target they have to pose the correct inquiries while meeting the candidates. These inquiries ought to be with the end goal that they give a reasonable picture regarding which candidate will be best for the activity and the association in general. You can utilize social based prospective employee meet-up inquiries to assist you with choosing prevalent applicants. Ask talk with inquiries that assist you with recognizing whether the competitor has the practices, aptitudes, and experience required for the activity you are filling. (Top prospective employee meet-up inquiries to assist you with choosing the Best, Susan M. Heathfield) Before beginning the meeting the questioner ought to portray the basic elements of the activity and inquire as to whether he can play out those capacities with or without lodging. (http://www. alllaw. com/articles/work/article13. asp) The primary competency question ought to be identified with the capacity to enlist and meeting candidates, ‘how regularly during your last employment did you have to talk with candidates and portray a circumstance where the initial introduction of the candidate could have adjusted your judgment. ’ Through this inquiry the questioner may get a thought of the preferences the individual may or probably won't hold. Southwest Airlines need to ensure that their representatives don't victimize certain races and can deal with a wide range of circumstances hands on. The subsequent inquiry is identified with the employee’s capacity to perform reference minds potential representatives. ‘When a previous business was not ready to give data about a potential worker, how could you handle the circumstance and play out the important reference check? ’ this inquiry will enable the Airlines to make sense of if the worker is dependable enough to experience the important technique or would ignore a few things and continue. The third inquiry is about the employee’s capacity to plan and direct consistently planned authoritative direction programs. Educate me concerning a frequency where a minute ago changes were made in the direction plan, these progressions were not known to you. How could you adapt to these lat minute changes? ’ this inquiry will help distinguish the employee’s abilities in a disorderly circumstance. For carriers these circumstances are very normal and such a trademark will be useful for the association. The fourth inquiry is associated with the employee’s capacity to get ready and clarify HR arrangements and methodology. ‘Tell me about a circumstance where there was an update in the organization approach and the workers didn't take the change well. What did you do? This will support the business or questioner for Southwest Airlines discover the assessment of the representative about certain arrangements and strategies that might be embraced by the organization or as of now exist inside the organization. The fifth inquiry is about the employee’s capacity to create and keep up exceptional sets of expectations. ‘How many sets of expectations have you created in your time as a representative here at Southwest and what were a portion of the significant challenges you confronted while completing your work? ’ this inquiry will help comprehend if the representative will have the option to evaluate the applicant’s capacities and send him to the division that suits him best. The 6th inquiry for the representative ought to be founded on his capacity to manage a pay program and screen compensation increment suggestions to guarantee consistence with merit increment rules. The inquiry here will be, ‘what is your view on execution examinations, would they say they are essential or not, do they rouse representatives to improve at work? ’ This inquiry will help comprehend what the employee’s are expecting and what benefits they need for the occupations they perform on a week after week or everyday schedule. By posing these inquiries from the current workers, the top administration at Southwest Airlines will know the kind of representatives who will be screened out from the 142,000 candidates. The quantity of representatives they really need is 4000, therefore the organization should be cautious with respect to who they enlist and hold. By talking the questioners in advance the association is ensuring they enlist the ideal individuals. Likewise, when your inquiries questions request that the candidate enlighten you regarding practices and activities she has really shown before, your choice procedure will improve.

Capstone Workshop Consulate General of Mexico COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Capstone Workshop Consulate General of Mexico COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The following was contributed by Anesa Diaz-Uda, a second-year MPA student. _____________________ At the beginning of my last semester, I wondered how I was going to spend the few remaining months in the program.   The past year has been pretty busy with my commitments to student groups, but now that I will no longer be on the board of any of these student groups, what on Earth will I do? Play with my puppy English Bulldog more check Hang-out with my SIPA and NY friends more check Sleep more check Continue my fellowship in the Office of Admissions check Job-hunt (SIPA students are getting jobs!   I signed my contract with Deloitte Consulting in October, so don’t fret ?? You read earlier in John’s post that SIPA students are given the opportunity to participate in Capstone Projects.   As an MPA, I must enroll in a Capstone project.   These projects are great experiences because we finally get to put all the reading, memo-writing, quantitative classes and analytical skills to use.   I was placed on the Consulate General of Mexico in New York City project.   I’m very excited to put my Management classes to use, as we dive into a Project Evaluation for the Consulate General.   I’m also really nervous about my ability to remember my college Spanish! My team met with the Consulate General and his staff at his New York Office. Below is what we’ll be working on, and I’ll keep you posted with our work! Workshop: Consulate General of Mexico in New York City Over the past year, the Consulate General of Mexico in New York has radically altered its practices and administrative procedures to improve services provided to Mexican nationals located in the states of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut. With one of the largest concentrations of Mexican nationals in the United States, the primary service conducted by the New York Consulate General office is the issuance of identity documents, such as passports and matricula consular IDs, though other services are provided as well. Ambassador Ruben Beltran, Consul of Mexico in the City of New York, formerly Consul General in Los Angeles, implemented a series of administrative changes upon his assignment to the New York office. Modeled upon Ambassador Beltrans previous work in Los Angeles, the goals of these changes were to reduce appointment backlog and reduce wait time at the Consulate General for consular services.   Two strategies were implemented to tackle these challenges, including a decentralization of consular services (Consulate on Wheels -a mobile consulate unit which visits areas with a high concentration of Mexican national in the Tri-State area) as well as a redesign of the work flow of consular activities in the actual Consular Office.   The Consulate General would like Columbia University to document and evaluate these changes, as well as offer suggestions to further improve the efficiency of their services. Objectives: This project will document recent changes to the practices and administrative procedures conducted by the Consulate General of Mexico in New York, evaluate these changes using performance measurement techniques, and provide suggestions to further improve these services. Specifically, tasks include (1) documentation of recent changes made by the General Consul, as well as other successful strategies to improve services in similar work environments, (2) an analysis of the impact these changes have had on Consular services and customer satisfaction, using both qualitative (e.g. focus groups, individual   interviews with Consulate employees and Mexican nationals using Consular services) and quantitative methods (e.g. analysis of administrative data, survey data, etc.),   3) Provide recommendations for further improvement of services/identify constraints to further improvements, (4) identification of best practices which could be replicated by other General Consul offices.   As a final de liverable, the client will receive a final report evaluating changes to Mexican Consular General services.

Capstone Workshop Consulate General of Mexico COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Capstone Workshop Consulate General of Mexico COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The following was contributed by Anesa Diaz-Uda, a second-year MPA student. _____________________ At the beginning of my last semester, I wondered how I was going to spend the few remaining months in the program.   The past year has been pretty busy with my commitments to student groups, but now that I will no longer be on the board of any of these student groups, what on Earth will I do? Play with my puppy English Bulldog more check Hang-out with my SIPA and NY friends more check Sleep more check Continue my fellowship in the Office of Admissions check Job-hunt (SIPA students are getting jobs!   I signed my contract with Deloitte Consulting in October, so don’t fret ?? You read earlier in John’s post that SIPA students are given the opportunity to participate in Capstone Projects.   As an MPA, I must enroll in a Capstone project.   These projects are great experiences because we finally get to put all the reading, memo-writing, quantitative classes and analytical skills to use.   I was placed on the Consulate General of Mexico in New York City project.   I’m very excited to put my Management classes to use, as we dive into a Project Evaluation for the Consulate General.   I’m also really nervous about my ability to remember my college Spanish! My team met with the Consulate General and his staff at his New York Office. Below is what we’ll be working on, and I’ll keep you posted with our work! Workshop: Consulate General of Mexico in New York City Over the past year, the Consulate General of Mexico in New York has radically altered its practices and administrative procedures to improve services provided to Mexican nationals located in the states of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut. With one of the largest concentrations of Mexican nationals in the United States, the primary service conducted by the New York Consulate General office is the issuance of identity documents, such as passports and matricula consular IDs, though other services are provided as well. Ambassador Ruben Beltran, Consul of Mexico in the City of New York, formerly Consul General in Los Angeles, implemented a series of administrative changes upon his assignment to the New York office. Modeled upon Ambassador Beltrans previous work in Los Angeles, the goals of these changes were to reduce appointment backlog and reduce wait time at the Consulate General for consular services.   Two strategies were implemented to tackle these challenges, including a decentralization of consular services (Consulate on Wheels -a mobile consulate unit which visits areas with a high concentration of Mexican national in the Tri-State area) as well as a redesign of the work flow of consular activities in the actual Consular Office.   The Consulate General would like Columbia University to document and evaluate these changes, as well as offer suggestions to further improve the efficiency of their services. Objectives: This project will document recent changes to the practices and administrative procedures conducted by the Consulate General of Mexico in New York, evaluate these changes using performance measurement techniques, and provide suggestions to further improve these services. Specifically, tasks include (1) documentation of recent changes made by the General Consul, as well as other successful strategies to improve services in similar work environments, (2) an analysis of the impact these changes have had on Consular services and customer satisfaction, using both qualitative (e.g. focus groups, individual   interviews with Consulate employees and Mexican nationals using Consular services) and quantitative methods (e.g. analysis of administrative data, survey data, etc.),   3) Provide recommendations for further improvement of services/identify constraints to further improvements, (4) identification of best practices which could be replicated by other General Consul offices.   As a final de liverable, the client will receive a final report evaluating changes to Mexican Consular General services.

Climate Change Versus The Kudzu Problem Free Essays

Climate Change Versus The Kudzu Problem: How Kudzu Will Survive The Climate Change Apocalypse December 7, 2012 Abstract The kudzu problem, also known as the invasive species Pueraria montana var. lobata, currently rages across the Southern US, drowning out the native vegetation and covering anything in its way, including human architecture. However, the kudzu faces the same upcoming trials as we do†climate change. We will write a custom essay sample on Climate Change Versus The Kudzu Problem or any similar topic only for you Order Now Will the kudzu, having already stood the test of migration, handle the coming climate shift Just as well? To answer this question, we examine the three characteristics of kudzu that allow it to succeed s an invasive species, outcompeting both native species and human landowners, and how these same characteristics will help it survive and thrive against climate change. Introduction Pueraria montana var. lobata’s debut into the South was a dramatic one. This Chinese import, commonly known as kudzu, was first introduced in the US in 1876, shown in the Plant Exhibition of the Philadelphia Centennial Expositions as an exotic Japanese plant, and later in 1883 How to cite Climate Change Versus The Kudzu Problem, Papers

Timken Museum Of Art Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Timken Museum Of Art Essay, Research Paper TIMKEN MUSUEM OF ART The Timken Museum of Art has its roots in the coinciding San Diego Relationship between two sisters, the Misses Anne R. and Amy Putnam, members of the Timken household of the Timken roller bearing hoarded wealth, and a local lawyer, Walter Ames. The flush Putnam sisters arrived in San Diego in the early 1900s from Vermont, accompanied by their aged parents and preceded by a millionaire uncle, Henry Putnam. The two sisters neer were married, exhausted decennaries obtaining Old Masters. Initial pictures were donated to San Diego s Fine Arts Gallery. Later, the sisters acquisitions remained in their ownership and were loaned to esteemed establishments around the state. Following, lawyer Walter Ames appears on the scene in 1950, assisting the Putnam sisters set up the non-profit-making Putnam Foundation, and subsequently procuring the fiscal support of the of the Timken household to construct the TIMKEN ART GALLERY which is now known as the TIMKEN MUSEUM OF ART. We will write a custom essay sample on Timken Museum Of Art Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 1965 the Putnam s convenient art aggregation came back place and was hung in its lasting quarters on the Prado in Balboa Park, and the Timken officially opened on October 1 of that twelvemonth. Today, the Timken aggregation is comprised of 126 plants of art, preponderantly pictures augmented by little retentions in sculpture and embellished art objects. The works consist of three distinguishable aggregations: European Masters, Russian Icons and American Artists. Each aggregation boasts alone and invaluable representations of the specific genre. In the European Masters aggregation, Rembrandt s Saint Bartholomew is the lone picture by that Dutch creative person on show at any museum in San Diego! First, allow us take a expression at the celebrated picture, Our Lady Of Jerusalem. It is a 17th century panel picture of poster paint and gold on wood. The colourss are of dark sunglassess and really small background. I like how the Virgin s caput is highlighted with a darker shadiness of gold than the background. The gold foliage has been burnished and tooled with punched designs in the aura of the Virgin, the cosmetic pastiglia in the corner, and the flat of the panel along the arch above the Virgin. The concluding beds of pigment have been applied. The blouse of the Virgin shows the scraffito , grating off of the pigment bed to uncover bright gold below, design and punching. The hems of the Virgin’s robe and the shock absorbers on the floor are acute gilded. Besides I like how in a reticent and graceful gesture, the Virgin inclines her caput toward Christ seated on her arm. Second, we have the Portrait of a Lady in a Green Dress. An oil on oak panel about 1530, by Bartolomeo Veneto. Bartolomeo was a northern Italian painter, a indigen of Venice, who specialized in portrayals of abundantly dressed figures, peculiarly adult females. The creative person signed many of his plants and in this panel his signature appears on the cartellino attached to the heavy ruby-colored drape. I noticed that the Sitter is have oning a peddling baseball mitt on her right manus, although European hawkers traditionally carried their hawks on the left manus. Possibly the Sitter was left-handed. I particularly like the dark background with minute visible radiation. This draws most of your attending to the light shading of the face and cervix. The elaborate lines of the frock and the shoulders of the frock are singular. Besides there is huge usage of texture and form for the frock. Third, I enjoyed the picture called, Lovers in a park by Francois Boucher. It is a 16th century oil canvas. Francois Boucher is the most successful painter of his clip. This picture is elegant and cosmetic. I like the blue sky shading in the background. He besides has a small foreground including the enumerated trees. The attending span was the manner he made the ruins notional and nice to look at. The looks on the figures faces were soft and pleasant. Last, I enjoyed the 18th century oil canvas called the Fall Landscape by Jasper Cropsey. Cropsey s native artistic abilities were rapidly recognized by his employers and he was encouraged to work in water-colors and oils. He completed his class of survey and by 1843 was a practicing designer and creative person. I peculiarly like landscapes that portray nature. This is my favourite. I like the soft glorious and superb colourss of the trees. I enjoy how the sunshine somewhat beams its manner through the clouds and brilliantly radiances on the H2O. He has shown background and foreground in the picture. There is besides usage of lines for the trees and indicating forms for the mountains.

Australias Over the Past 50 Years essays

Australias Over the Past 50 Years essays Over the last 50 years, Australians have experienced more change than the history of the nation. We have fought in wars, changed our views on womens rights in the family, and in the work place, opened our arms to people in need of safe refuge as well as coming to terms with our past treatment of the aboriginal community. We have hosted the best ever Olympic games, and have gone from being a new country to well established, being shown high respect from overseas, not only for our cooperation towards other countries in need of troops to help them keep peace in countries such as East Timor, but we have also been highly commended for our willingness to accept people of other cultures, and accept them as our own. In 1946, Ben Chifleys labor government opened Australias doors to the immigrants of Europe; fleeing the destruction that world war two had left behind. 100,000 to 150,000 people from all around Europe took the chance to start fresh. Since then, more than 5 million immigrants have seeked permanent living arrangements in Australia. This number includes 500,000 refugees, who have come to Australia, seeking a way of life, from their war-torn home countries. Since the white-Australia policy was scrapped in 1973, a large proportion of immigrants have also come from Asia, making Australia a very multicultural society. While not all Australians have been accepting of these people, I believe that it is a good thing that Australia is multi-cultural, as I know many people who were not born here, and their wealth of knowledge, has helped, and will continue to help many Australians into the future. We have also become more accepting of the aboriginals and Torres Strait islanders, the original occupiers of the land. While there is still a long way to go, within the last 30 years, indigenous Australians have been accepted by the white Australians, and, through such well known sporting identities as C...